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We propose a generic scaling theory for critical phenomena that includes power-law and essential singularities in finite and infinite dimensional systems. In addition, we clarify its validity by analyzing the Potts model in a simple…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Tomoaki Nogawa , Takehisa Hasegawa , Koji Nemoto

At a continuous transition into a nonunique absorbing state, particle systems may exhibit nonuniversal critical behavior, in apparent violation of hyperscaling. We propose a generalized scaling theory for dynamic critical behavior at a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. F. F. Mendes , Ronald Dickman , Malte Henkel , M. Ceu Marques

The theory of growth kinetics developed previously is extended to the asymmetric case of off-critical quenches for systems with a conserved scalar order parameter. In this instance the new parameter $M$, the average global value of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 G. F. Mazenko , R. A. Wickham

The properties of the absorbing states of non-equilibrium models belonging to the conserved directed percolation universality class are studied. We find that at the critical point the absorbing states are hyperuniform, exhibiting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-24 Daniel Hexner , Dov Levine

We study the scaling of fluctuations with the mean of traffic in complex networks using a model where the arrival and departure of "packets" follow exponential distributions, and the processing capability of nodes is either unlimited or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jordi Duch , Alex Arenas

The phenomenology of the scaling behavior of higher order structure functions of velocity differences across a scale $R$ in turbulence should be built around the irreducible representations of the rotation symmetry group. Every irreducible…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Victor S. L'vov , Evgenii Podivilov , Itamar Procaccia

The functional defined as the squared modulus of the spatial average of the wave function squared, plays the role of an ``order parameter'' for the transition between Hamiltonian ensembles with orthogonal and unitary symmetry. Upon breaking…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 S. A. van Langen , P. W. Brouwer , C. W. J. Beenakker

Self-similarity may stem from two origins: the process' increments infinite variance and/or process' memory. The $b$-value of the Gutenberg-Richter law comes from the first origin. In the frame of natural time analysis of earthquake data, a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 P. A. Varotsos , N. V. Sarlis , E. S. Skordas

We calculate perturbatively the multifractality spectrum of wave-functions in critical random matrix ensembles in the regime of weak multifractality. We show that in the leading order the spectrum is universal, while the higher order…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-27 I. Rushkin , A. Ossipov , Y. V. Fyodorov

Limit theorems are presented for the rescaled occupation time fluctuation process of a critical finite variance branching particle system in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ with symmetric $\alpha$-stable motion starting off from either a standard Poisson…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-04 Piotr Milos

We reply to the comment on our published paper `` Universal Fluctuations in Correlated Systems'',Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol; 84, p3744 (2000), by B. Zheng and S. Trimper, cond-mat/0109003. We argue that their results confirm our conjecture, that…

We study an asymptotic behavior of the return probability for the critical random matrix ensemble in the regime of strong multifractality. The return probability is expected to show critical scaling in the limit of large time or large…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-06-30 V. E. Kravtsov , A. Ossipov , O. M. Yevtushenko

The scaling behavior of the order parameter at the chiral phase transition, the so-called magnetic equation of state, of strongly interacting matter is studied within effective models. We explore universal and nonuniversal structures near…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Gabor Andras Almasi , Wojciech Tarnowski , Bengt Friman , Krzysztof Redlich

We investigate multicritical phenomena in O(N)+O(M)-models by means of nonperturbative renormalization group equations. This constitutes an elementary building block for the study of competing orders in a variety of physical systems. To…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Igor Boettcher

This note proves an upper bound for the fluctuations of a second-class particle in the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process. The proof needs a lower tail estimate for the last-passage growth model associated with the exclusion…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Timo Seppalainen

We characterize universal features of the sample-to-sample fluctuations of global geometrical observables, such as the area, width, length, and center-of-mass position, in random growing planar clusters. Our examples are taken from…

In superconductors with relatively low superfluid density, such as cuprate high-$T_c$ superconductors, the phase fluctuations of the superconducting order parameter are remarkable, presumably playing a nonnegligible role in shaping many…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Zongsheng Zhou , Kang Wang , Hai-Jun Liao , Zi-Xiang Li , Tao Xiang

We discuss the response of aging systems with short-range interactions to a class of random perturbations. Although these systems are out of equilibrium, the limit value of the free energy at long times is equal to the equilibrium free…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Franz , M. Mezard , G. Parisi , L. Peliti

We study the fluctuations of the autocorrelation and autoresponse functions and, in particular, their variances and co-variance. In a first general part of the Article, we show the equivalence of the variance of the response function with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Federico Corberi , Eugenio Lippiello , Alessandro Sarracino , Marco Zannetti

Out of equilibrium quantum systems, on top of quantum fluctuations, display complex temporal patterns. Such time fluctuations are generically exponentially small in the system volume and can be therefore safely ignored in most of the cases.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Lorenzo Campos Venuti , Paolo Zanardi