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We develop a new method to isolate localized defects from extended vibrational modes in disordered solids. This method augments particle interactions with an artificial potential that acts as a high-pass filter: it preserves small-scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-01 Sven Wijtmans , M. Lisa Manning

Existence of different types of interference in the spectrum of radiation emitted by a doubly hard scattered electron is demonstrated. The spectrum develops oscillations in two regions: the hard, where the oscillations depend on the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 M. V. Bondarenco , N. F. Shul'ga

We study pattern formation associated with the polarization degree of freedom of the electric field amplitude in a mean field model describing a nonlinear Kerr medium close to a two-photon resonance, placed inside a ring cavity with flat…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miguel Hoyuelos , Daniel Walgraef , Pere Colet , Maxi San Miguel

A formalism is introduced to describe a number of physical processes that may break down the coherence of a matter wave over a characteristic length scale l. In a second-quantized description, an appropriate master equation for a set of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Julio Gea-Banacloche

Localization of light is the photon analog of electron localization in disordered lattices for whose discovery Anderson received the Nobel prize in 1977. The question about its existence in open three-dimensional materials has eluded an…

光学 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Jakub Haberko , Luis S. Froufe-Pérez , Frank Scheffold

There is no assurance that interface states can be found at the boundary separating two materials. As a strong perturbation typically favors wave localization, it is natural to expect that an interface state should form more easily in the…

光学 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Xueqin Huang , Meng Xiao , Zhao-Qing Zhang , C. T. Chan

Spatial gaps correspond to the projection in position space of the gaps of a periodic structure whose envelope varies spatially. They can be easily generated in cold atomic physics using finite-size optical lattice, and provide a new kind…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-07-07 F. Damon , G. Condon , P. Cheiney , A. Fortun , B. Georgeot , J. Billy , D. Guery-Odelin

We report on singular and nonsingular flat bands in a Sierpinski fractal-like photonic lattice. We demonstrate that the the lowest two bands, being isolated and degenerate due to geometrical frustration, are nonsingular and thus can be…

光学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Haissam Hanafi , Philip Menz , Cornelia Denz

We elucidate the different mechanisms of wave localisation in disordered finite systems of subwavelength resonators, where the disorder is in the spatial arrangement of the resonators. To do so, we employ the capacitance matrix formalism…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Habib Ammari , Silvio Barandun , Alexander Uhlmann

We investigate experimentally the light evolution inside a two-dimensional finite periodic array of weakly- coupled optical waveguides with a disordered boundary. For a completely localized initial condition away from the surface, we find…

We demonstrate the effect of introducing controlled disorder in self-assembled three-dimensional photonic crystals. Disorders are induced through controlling the self-assembling process using an electrolyte of specific concentrations.…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Rajesh V. Nair , B. N. Jagatap

Local positional disorder in soft, anharmonic materials has emerged as a central factor in shaping their electronic, vibrational, optical, and transport properties. Viewed mainly as a source of performance degradation, recent theoretical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Marios Zacharias , Jacky Even

We experimentally investigate the Bragg reflection of light at one-dimensionally ordered atomic structures by using cold atoms trapped in a laser standing wave. By a fine tuning of the periodicity, we reach the regime of multiple reflection…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Alexander Schilke , Claus Zimmermann , Philippe W. Courteille , William Guerin

We demonstrate that a Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice forms a reconfigurable matter-wave structure with a band-gap spectrum, which resembles a nonlinear photonic crystal for light waves. We study in detail the case of a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Yuri S. Kivshar

Understanding the wave transport and localisation is a major goal in the study of lattices of different nature. In general, inhibiting the energy transport on a perfectly periodic and disorder-free system is challenging, however, some…

We calculate the photonic band structure at normal incidence of highly deformable, self-assembling systems - cholesteric elastomers subjected to external stress. Cholesterics display brilliant reflection and lasing owing to gaps in their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter A. Bermel , Mark Warner

We study the band dispersion of graphene with randomly distributed structural defects using two complementary methods, exact diagonalization of the tight-binding Hamiltonian and implementing a self-consistent T matrix approximation. We…

We study numerically the influence of disorder and localization effects on the local spectroscopic characteristics and infrared optical properties of $\mbox{Ga}_{1-x}\mbox{Mn}_x\mbox{As}$. We treat the band structure and disorder effects at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-20 Huawei Gao , Cristian Cernov , T. Jungwirth , Jairo Sinova

We have developed a rigorous quantum model of spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a nonlinear 1D photonic-band-gap structure based upon expansion of the field into monochromatic plane waves. The model provides a two-photon amplitude…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jan Perina , Marco Centini , Concita Sibilia , Mario Bertolotti , Michael Scalora

In this paper, the characteristic matrix method is employed to theoretically investigate the propagation of electromagnetic waves through one-dimensional defective lossy photonic crystals (PCs) composed of negative index materials (NIMs)…

光学 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Alireza Aghajamali , Mozhgan Hayati , Chien-Jang Wu , Mahmood Barati