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Predicting which words are considered hard to understand for a given target population is a vital step in many NLP applications such as text simplification. This task is commonly referred to as Complex Word Identification (CWI). With a few…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Matthew Shardlow , Michael Cooper , Marcos Zampieri

Anaphora resolution is envisaged in this paper as part of the reference resolution process. A general open architecture is proposed, which can be particularized and configured in order to simulate some classic anaphora resolution methods.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Andrei Popescu-Belis , Isabelle Robba

Qualitative analysis of open-ended survey responses is a commonly-used research method in the social sciences, but traditional coding approaches are often time-consuming and prone to inconsistency. Existing solutions from Natural Language…

We explore the factors influencing the dependence of single sentences on their larger textual context in order to automatically identify candidate sentences for language learning exercises from corpora which are presentable in isolation. An…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-05-09 Ildikó Pilán

Propelling, and propelled by, the "deep learning revolution", recent years have seen the introduction of ever larger corpora of images annotated with natural language expressions. We survey some of these corpora, taking a perspective that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 David Schlangen

Blogs are a source of grey literature which are widely adopted by software practitioners for disseminating opinion and experience. Analysing such articles can provide useful insights into the state-of-practice for software engineering…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Ashley Williams , Matthew Shardlow , Austen Rainer

Annotating large collections of textual data can be time consuming and expensive. That is why the ability to train models with limited annotation budgets is of great importance. In this context, it has been shown that under tight annotation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 César González-Gutiérrez , Audi Primadhanty , Francesco Cazzaro , Ariadna Quattoni

The ability to compare the semantic similarity between text corpora is important in a variety of natural language processing applications. However, standard methods for evaluating these metrics have yet to be established. We propose a set…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 George Kour , Samuel Ackerman , Orna Raz , Eitan Farchi , Boaz Carmeli , Ateret Anaby-Tavor

We introduce the Constructive Comments Corpus (C3), comprised of 12,000 annotated news comments, intended to help build new tools for online communities to improve the quality of their discussions. We define constructive comments as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Varada Kolhatkar , Nithum Thain , Jeffrey Sorensen , Lucas Dixon , Maite Taboada

Methods for learning word representations using large text corpora have received much attention lately due to their impressive performance in numerous natural language processing (NLP) tasks such as, semantic similarity measurement, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-11-23 Danushka Bollegala , Alsuhaibani Mohammed , Takanori Maehara , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi

Discourse-annotated corpora are an important resource for the community, but they are often annotated according to different frameworks. This makes comparison of the annotations difficult, thereby also preventing researchers from searching…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-16 Vera Demberg , Fatemeh Torabi Asr , Merel Scholman

Rubrics are a commonly used tool for labeling voice corpora in speech quality assessment, although their application in the context of pathological speech remains relatively limited. In this study, we introduce a comprehensive rubric based…

We report here on a study of interannotator agreement in the coreference task as defined by the Message Understanding Conference (MUC-6 and MUC-7). Based on feedback from annotators, we clarified and simplified the annotation specification.…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Lynette Hirschman , Patricia Robinson , John Burger , Marc Vilain

The amount of electronic documents in the Internet grows very quickly. How to effectively identify subjects for documents becomes an important issue. In past, the researches focus on the behavior of nouns in documents. Although subjects are…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Kuang-hua Chen

We develop novel annotation guidelines for sentence-level subjectivity detection, which are not limited to language-specific cues. We use our guidelines to collect NewsSD-ENG, a corpus of 638 objective and 411 subjective sentences extracted…

Text corpora are widely used resources for measuring societal biases and stereotypes. The common approach to measuring such biases using a corpus is by calculating the similarities between the embedding vector of a word (like nurse) and the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Navid Rekabsaz , Robert West , James Henderson , Allan Hanbury

In Data-Oriented Parsing (DOP), an annotated language corpus is used as a stochastic grammar. The most probable analysis of a new input sentence is constructed by combining sub-analyses from the corpus in the most probable way. This…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Rens Bod , Remko Bonnema , Remko Scha

Learning argumentative writing is challenging. Besides writing fundamentals such as syntax and grammar, learners must select and arrange argument components meaningfully to create high-quality essays. To support argumentative writing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Maja Stahl , Nadine Michel , Sebastian Kilsbach , Julian Schmidtke , Sara Rezat , Henning Wachsmuth

This paper presents a new annotated corpus of 513 anonymized radiology reports written in Spanish. Reports were manually annotated with entities, negation and uncertainty terms and relations. The corpus was conceived as an evaluation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-01 Viviana Cotik , Darío Filippo , Roland Roller , Hans Uszkoreit , Feiyu Xu

We introduce temporally and contextually-aware models for the novel task of predicting unseen but plausible concepts, as conveyed by noun-noun compounds in a time-stamped corpus. We train compositional models on observed compounds, more…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Prajit Dhar , Lonneke van der Plas