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Providing feedback on the argumentation of the learner is essential for developing critical thinking skills, however, it requires a lot of time and effort. To mitigate the overload on teachers, we aim to automate a process of providing…

Recent success of deep learning models for the task of extractive Question Answering (QA) is hinged on the availability of large annotated corpora. However, large domain specific annotated corpora are limited and expensive to construct. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Bhuwan Dhingra , Danish Pruthi , Dheeraj Rajagopal

We are concerned with the syntactic annotation of unrestricted text. We combine a rule-based analysis with subsequent exploitation of empirical data. The rule-based surface syntactic analyser leaves some amount of ambiguity in the output…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Pasi Tapanainen , Timo Järvinen

Computational models of argument quality (AQ) have focused primarily on assessing the overall quality or just one specific characteristic of an argument, such as its convincingness or its clarity. However, previous work has claimed that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Lily Ng , Anne Lauscher , Joel Tetreault , Courtney Napoles

Understanding causal narratives communicated in clinical notes can help make strides towards personalized healthcare. Extracted causal information from clinical notes can be combined with structured EHR data such as patients' demographics,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Vivek Khetan , Md Imbesat Hassan Rizvi , Jessica Huber , Paige Bartusiak , Bogdan Sacaleanu , Andrew Fano

Determining the attachments of prepositions and subordinate conjunctions is a key problem in parsing natural language. This paper presents a trainable approach to making these attachments through transformation sequences and error-driven…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Alexander S. Yeh , Marc B. Vilain

This paper describes research toward the automatic interpretation of compound nouns using corpus statistics. An initial study aimed at syntactic disambiguation is presented. The approach presented bases associations upon thesaurus…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Mark Lauer

This paper presents the InScript corpus (Narrative Texts Instantiating Script structure). InScript is a corpus of 1,000 stories centered around 10 different scenarios. Verbs and noun phrases are annotated with event and participant types,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Ashutosh Modi , Tatjana Anikina , Simon Ostermann , Manfred Pinkal

Named entity recognition (NER) identifies typed entity mentions in raw text. While the task is well-established, there is no universally used tagset: often, datasets are annotated for use in downstream applications and accordingly only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Xiao Huang , Li Dong , Elizabeth Boschee , Nanyun Peng

This article presents the application of the Universal Named Entity framework to generate automatically annotated corpora. By using a workflow that extracts Wikipedia data and meta-data and DBpedia information, we generated an English…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-15 Diego Alves , Gaurish Thakkar , Marko Tadić

In this article, we present a novel approach for parsing argumentation structures. We identify argument components using sequence labeling at the token level and apply a new joint model for detecting argumentation structures. The proposed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-25 Christian Stab , Iryna Gurevych

Annotation studies often require annotators to familiarize themselves with the task, its annotation scheme, and the data domain. This can be overwhelming in the beginning, mentally taxing, and induce errors into the resulting annotations;…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Ji-Ung Lee , Jan-Christoph Klie , Iryna Gurevych

Several methods have been proposed for classifying long textual documents using Transformers. However, there is a lack of consensus on a benchmark to enable a fair comparison among different approaches. In this paper, we provide a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Hyunji Hayley Park , Yogarshi Vyas , Kashif Shah

We present the first corpus annotated with preposition supersenses, unlexicalized categories for semantic functions that can be marked by English prepositions (Schneider et al., 2015). That scheme improves upon its predecessors to better…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-05-10 Nathan Schneider , Jena D. Hwang , Vivek Srikumar , Meredith Green , Kathryn Conger , Tim O'Gorman , Martha Palmer

Having a quality annotated corpus is essential especially for applied research. Despite the recent focus of Web science community on researching about cyberbullying, the community dose not still have standard benchmarks. In this paper, we…

Understanding entailment and contradiction is fundamental to understanding natural language, and inference about entailment and contradiction is a valuable testing ground for the development of semantic representations. However, machine…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-08-24 Samuel R. Bowman , Gabor Angeli , Christopher Potts , Christopher D. Manning

Emotion is a crucial phenomenon in the functioning of human beings in society. However, it remains a widely open subject, particularly in its textual manifestations. This paper examines an industrial corpus manually annotated following an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Jonas Noblet

Learned vector representations of words are useful tools for many information retrieval and natural language processing tasks due to their ability to capture lexical semantics. However, while many such tasks involve or even rely on named…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Satya Almasian , Andreas Spitz , Michael Gertz

The RareDis corpus contains more than 5,000 rare diseases and almost 6,000 clinical manifestations are annotated. Moreover, the Inter Annotator Agreement evaluation shows a relatively high agreement (F1-measure equal to 83.5% under exact…

Now that the performance of coreference resolvers on the simpler forms of anaphoric reference has greatly improved, more attention is devoted to more complex aspects of anaphora. One limitation of virtually all coreference resolution models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Juntao Yu , Nafise Sadat Moosavi , Silviu Paun , Massimo Poesio