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We initiate the study of property testing in arbitrary planar graphs. We prove that bipartiteness can be tested in constant time, improving on the previous bound of $\tilde{O}(\sqrt{n})$ for graphs on $n$ vertices. The constant-time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Artur Czumaj , Morteza Monemizadeh , Krzysztof Onak , Christian Sohler

We test the null hypothesis that two parameters $(\mu_1,\mu_2)$ have the same sign, assuming that (asymptotically) normal estimators $(\hat{\mu}_1,\hat{\mu}_2)$ are available. Examples of this problem include the analysis of heterogeneous…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-16 Douglas L. Miller , Francesca Molinari , Jörg Stoye

An intriguing, and possibly significant, anomalous signal in the Brillet and Hall experiment is contrasted with a simple first order test of special relativity subsequently performed to discount that signal as spurious. Analysis of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert D. Klauber

After variable selection, standard inferential procedures for regression parameters may not be uniformly valid; there is no finite-sample size at which a standard test is guaranteed to approximately attain its nominal size. This problem is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-07 Oliver Dukes , Vahe Avagyan , Stijn Vansteelandt

In this paper, we present a general framework for testing relevant hypotheses in functional time series. Our unified approach covers one-sample, two-sample, and change point problems under contaminated observations with arbitrary sampling…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-27 Leheng Cai , Qirui Hu

Testing to see whether a given data set comes from some specified distribution is among the oldest types of problems in Statistics. Many such tests have been developed and their performance studied. The general result has been that while a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-12-07 Wolfgang Rolke

This paper studies analytic inference along two dimensions of clustering. In such setups, the commonly used approach has two drawbacks. First, the corresponding variance estimator is not necessarily positive. Second, inference is invalid in…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-20 Laurent Davezies , Xavier D'Haultfœuille , Yannick Guyonvarch

Modern statisticians are often presented with hundreds or thousands of hypothesis testing problems to evaluate at the same time, generated from new scientific technologies such as microarrays, medical and satellite imaging devices, or flow…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-12-18 Bradley Efron

The subject of time-band-limiting, originating in signal processing, is dominated by the miracle that a naturally appearing integral operator admits a commuting differential one allowing for a numerically efficient way to compute its…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-10-12 F. Alberto Grünbaum , Inés Pacharoni , Ignacio N. Zurrián

An experimental test of the "special state" theory of quantum measurement is proposed. It should be feasible with present-day laboratory equipment and involves a slightly elaborated Stern-Gerlach setup. The "special state" theory is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-11 L. S. Schulman

In this paper, we consider the problem of testing for exponentiality against univariate positive ageing when the underlying sample consists of stationary associated random variables. In particular, we discuss the asymptotic behavior of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-06 Mansi Garg , Isha Dewan

We pose a fundamental question in computational learning theory: can we efficiently test whether a training set satisfies the assumptions of a given noise model? This question has remained unaddressed despite decades of research on learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Surbhi Goel , Adam R. Klivans , Konstantinos Stavropoulos , Arsen Vasilyan

A unit root test is proposed for time series with a general nonlinear deterministic trend component. It is shown that asymptotically the pooled OLS estimator of overlapping blocks filters out any trend component that satisfies some…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-09-15 Sven Otto

In this work, we revisit the problem of uniformity testing of discrete probability distributions. A fundamental problem in distribution testing, testing uniformity over a known domain has been addressed over a significant line of works, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Tuğkan Batu , Clément L. Canonne

This study presents an abelian group approach to analyzing inconsistency in pairwise comparisons. However, it wrongly assumes that an inconsistency indicator can take values in any abelian linearly ordered group. The followup publication…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 W. W. Koczkodaj , J. Szybowski , E. Wajch

Medical researchers have solved the problem of estimating the sensitivity and specificity of binary medical diagnostic tests without gold standard tests for comparison. That problem is the same as estimating confusion matrices for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-29 Richard Evans

The anomaly detection problem for univariate or multivariate time series is a critical question in many practical applications as industrial processes control, biological measures, engine monitoring, supervision of all kinds of behavior. In…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-16 Marie Cottrell , Cynthia Faure , Jérôme Lacaille , Madalina Olteanu

Explaining decisions of black-box classifiers is both important and computationally challenging. In this paper, we scrutinize explainers that generate feature-based explanations from samples or datasets. We start by presenting a set of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Leila Amgoud , Martin C. Cooper , Salim Debbaoui

Temporal steering is a form of temporal correlation between the initial and final state of a quantum system. It is a temporal analogue of the famous Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (spatial) steering. We demonstrate, by measuring the photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Karol Bartkiewicz , Antonín Černoch , Karel Lemr , Adam Miranowicz , Franco Nori

Applicative bisimulation is a coinductive technique to check program equivalence in higher-order functional languages. It is known to be sound, and sometimes complete, with respect to context equivalence. In this paper we show that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-06-23 Ugo Dal Lago , Alessandro Rioli
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