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We study the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs) in the early Universe during a period of slow reheating after inflation. We demonstrate how the PBH formation mechanism may change even before the end of the matter-dominated phase and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Bernard Carr , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Charlotte Owen , Tommi Tenkanen

Evidences for the primordial black holes (PBH) presence in the early Universe renew permanently. New limits on their mass spectrum challenge existing models of PBH formation. One of the known model is based on the closed walls collapse…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Alexander A. Kirillov , Sergey G. Rubin

A common mechanism to form primordial black holes in the early universe is by enhancing at small-scales the scalar perturbations generated during inflation. If these fluctuations have a large enough amplitude, they may collapse into…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 A. Moradinezhad Dizgah , G. Franciolini , A. Riotto

In this review we focus our attention on scalar-tensor gravity models and their empirical verification in terms of black hole and wormhole physics. We focus on a black hole, embedded in an expanding universe, describing both cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 D. A. Tretyakova , B. N. Latosh

Primordial black holes (PBHs) can form in the early Universe from the collapse of rare, large density fluctuations. They have never been observed, but this fact is enough to constrain the amplitude of fluctuations on very small scales which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-20 Sam Young , Christian T. Byrnes

Single-field inflationary models which generate primordial black holes through the enhancement of the curvature primordial power at small scales are commonly criticized and frequently dismissed because they require a large amount of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 A. J. Iovino , A. Riotto

We investigate the effects of accretion of phantom energy onto primordial black holes. Since Hawking radiation and phantom energy accretion contribute to a {\it decrease} of the mass of the black hole, the primordial black hole that would…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Mubasher Jamil , Asghar Qadir

We study the dynamics of isolated closed domain walls with 3+1 numerical relativity. A closed wall shrinks due to its own surface tension, and its surface energy is converted to the kinetic energy, leading to implosion. Then, it can result…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Naoya Kitajima

We derive a strong upper bound on the amount of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) that can still be present in the Universe. Gravitational capture of PBHs by the Milky Way stars during their formation and subsequent accretion would produce a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-04 Marco Roncadelli , Aldo Treves , Roberto Turolla

Primordial black holes (PBHs) may form in the early universe when pre-existing adiabatic density fluctuations enter into the cosmological horizon and recollapse. It has been suggested that PBH formation may be facilitated when fluctuations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Jedamzik , J. C. Niemeyer

Vacuum bubbles may nucleate during the inflationary epoch and expand, reaching relativistic speeds. After inflation ends, the bubbles are quickly slowed down, transferring their momentum to a shock wave that propagates outwards in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Heling Deng , Alexander Vilenkin

In the present work consideration is given to the primordial black holes ({\bf pbhs}) in the Schwarzschild-de Sitter Metric with small mass (ultralight) in the preinflationary epoch. Within the scope of natural assumptions, it has been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Alexander Shalyt-Margolin

Following on after two previous papers discussing the formation of primordial black holes in the early universe, we present here results from an in-depth investigation of the extent to which primordial black hole formation in the radiative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ilia Musco , John C. Miller , Alexander G. Polnarev

A standard scenario to form primordial black holes in the early universe is based on a phase of ultra-slow-roll in single-field inflation when the amplitude of the short scale modes is enhanced compared to the CMB plateau. Based on general…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Antonio Riotto

Primordial black holes could have been formed in the early universe from sufficiently large cosmological perturbations re-entering the horizon when the Universe is still radiation dominated. These originate from the spectrum of curvature…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Alex Kehagias , Ilia Musco , Antonio Riotto

We describe a new scenario for the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs). In the early Universe, the long-range forces mediated by the scalar fields can lead to formation of halos of heavy particles even during the radiation-dominated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Marcos M. Flores , Alexander Kusenko

The possibility that dark matter particles could be constituted by extreme regular primordial black holes is discussed. Extreme black holes have zero surface temperature, and are not subjected to the Hawking evaporation process. Assuming…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-14 José Antonio de Freitas Pacheco

We study the generation of primordial black holes (PBH) in a single field inflection point model of inflation wherein the effective potential is expanded up to the sextic order and the inversion symmetry is imposed such that only even…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-20 Nilanjandev Bhaumik , Rajeev Kumar Jain

The possibility that primordial black holes (PBHs) are the dark matter (or a fraction thereof) has attracted much attention recently. Their spatial clustering is a fundamental property which determines, among others, whether current…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-18 Vincent Desjacques , Antonio Riotto

This two-part contribution to the Proceedings of the Eighth Canadian Conference on General Relativity and Relativistic Astrophysics is devoted to the evolution of a massless scalar field in two black-hole spacetimes which are not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 William G. Laarakkers , Eric Poisson