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相关论文: Primordial black hole evolution in tensor-scalar c…

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The cosmological evolution of primordial black holes (PBHs) is considered. A comprehensive view of the accretion and evaporation histories of PBHs across the entire cosmic history is presented, with focus on the critical mass holes. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-25 Jared R. Rice , Bing Zhang

We present a novel mechanism to generate the cosmic perturbation from evaporation of primordial black holes. A mass of a field is fluctuated if it is given by a vacuum expectation value of a light scalar field because of the quantum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-18 Tomohiro Fujita , Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Kawasaki

We consider the possibility that massive primordial black holes are the dominant form of dark matter. Black hole formation generates entropy fluctuations that adds a Poisson noise to the matter power spectrum. We use Lyman-alpha forest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-29 N. Afshordi , P. McDonald , D. N. Spergel

The recent discovery of critical phenomena arising in gravitational collapse near the threshold of black hole formation is used to estimate the initial mass function of primordial black holes (PBHs). It is argued that the universal scaling…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. C. Niemeyer , K. Jedamzik

Based on the previously formulated theory of spherical perturbations in the cosmological medium of self-gravitating scalarly charged fermions with the Higgs scalar interaction and the similarity properties of such models, the formation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

We in this paper investigate the formation and evolution of primordial black holes (PBHs) in nonsingular bouncing cosmologies. We discuss the formation of PBH in the contracting phase and calculate the PBH abundance as a function of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-18 Jie-Wen Chen , Junyu Liu , Hao-Lan Xu , Yi-Fu Cai

Models of Co-Decaying dark matter lead to an early matter dominated epoch -- prior to BBN -- which results in an enhancement of the growth of dark matter substructure. If these primordial structures collapse further they can form primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Julian Georg , Brandon Melcher , Scott Watson

In this paper a simple (i.e. free of fine-tuning, etc.) new mechanism for primordial black hole formation based on the collapse of large antimatter systems in the early Universe is introduced. A peculiarity of this process is that, compared…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Gabor Etesi

A variety of scenarios for early-universe cosmology give rise to a population of primordial black holes (PBHs) with a broad spectrum of masses. The evaporation of PBHs in such scenarios has the potential to place the universe into an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Keith R. Dienes , Lucien Heurtier , Fei Huang , Doojin Kim , Tim M. P. Tait , Brooks Thomas

We revisit the question of how generic is the formation of primordial black holes via self-resonant growth of inflaton fluctuations in the post-inflationary, preheating phase. Using analytical and lattice calculations, we find that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Guillermo Ballesteros , Joaquim Iguaz Juan , Paquale D. Serpico , Marco Taoso

We have analyzed the evolution of mass of a stationary black hole in the standard FRW cosmological model. The evolution is determined specifically about the time of transition from the earlier matter to the later exotic dark energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Mubasher Jamil

In theories with a broken discrete symmetry, Hubble sized spherical domain walls may spontaneously nucleate during inflation. These objects are subsequently stretched by the inflationary expansion, resulting in a broad distribution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Heling Deng , Jaume Garriga , Alexander Vilenkin

Measurements of the distances to SNe Ia have produced strong evidence that the Universe is really accelarating, implying the existence of a nearly uniform component of dark energy with the simplest explanation as a cosmological constant. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xin He Meng , Bin Wang , S. Feng

Recently we have proposed a novel method to probe primordial gravitational waves from upper bounds on the abundance of primordial black holes (PBHs). When the amplitude of primordial tensor perturbations generated in the early Universe is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-18 Tomohiro Nakama , Teruaki Suyama

The "swampland conjectures" have been recently suggested as a set of criteria to assess if effective field theories (EFTs) are consistent with a quantum gravity embedding. Such criteria, which restrict the behavior of scalar fields in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Masahiro Kawasaki , Volodymyr Takhistov

Moduli fields, a natural prediction of any supergravity and superstring-inspired supersymmetry theory, may lead to a prolonged period of matter domination in the early Universe. This can be observationally viable provided the moduli decay…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Anne M Green , Andrew R Liddle , Antonio Riotto

We discuss the model of the primordial black holes formation at the reheating stage. These small massive black holes appear due to specific properties of the compact extra dimensions. The latter gives rise the low energy model containing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Valery V. Nikulin , Maxim A. Krasnov , Sergey G. Rubin

The primordial black hole (PBH) formation is studied in light of the inflating curvaton. The typical scale of the PBH formation is determined by curvaton inflation, which may generate PBH with $10^{14}\mathrm{g}\le M_\mathrm{PBH}\le…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-05 Kazunori Kohri , Chia-Min Lin , Tomohiro Matsuda

Born-Infeld black holes in the Scalar-Tensor Theories of Gravity, in the case of massless scalar field, have been recently obtained. The aim of the current paper is to study the effect from the inclusion of a potential for the scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ivan Zh. Stefanov , Daniela A. Georgieva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Michail D. Todorov

Systems of enhanced memory capacity are subjected to a universal effect of memory burden, which suppresses their decay. In this paper, we study a prototype model to show that memory burden can be overcome by rewriting stored quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-18 Gia Dvali , Lukas Eisemann , Marco Michel , Sebastian Zell