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We explore possible effects of vacuum energy on the evolution of black holes. If the universe contains a cosmological constant, and if black holes can absorb energy from the vacuum, then black hole evaporation could be greatly suppressed.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fred C. Adams , Manasse Mbonye , Gregory Laughlin

By using a quasi-stationary approach, we consider the mass evolution of Schwarzschild black holes in the presence of a nonminimally coupled cosmological scalar field. The mass evolution equation is analytically solved for generic coupling,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-25 Manuela G. Rodrigues , Alberto Saa

Primordial black holes may have been produced in the early stages of the thermal history of the Universe after cosmic inflation. If so, dark matter in the form of elementary particles can be subsequently accreted around these objects, in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Mathieu Boudaud , Thomas Lacroix , Martin Stref , Julien Lavalle , Pierre Salati

Primordial black holes (PBHs) may have formed through the gravitational collapse of cosmological perturbations that were generated and stretched during the inflationary era, later entering the cosmological horizon during the decelerating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Tomohiro Harada

We present a numerical investigation of the gravitational collapse of horizon-size density fluctuations to primordial black holes (PBHs) during the radiation-dominated phase of the Early Universe. The collapse dynamics of three different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. C. Niemeyer , K. Jedamzik

The most widely studied formation mechanism of a primordial black hole is collapse of large-amplitude perturbation on small scales generated in single-field inflation. In this Letter, we calculate one-loop correction to the large-scale…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Jason Kristiano , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We consider the constraints on the fraction of dark matter in the universe in the form of primordial black holes taking into account the crucial role of accretion which may change both their mass and mass function. We show that accretion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 V. De Luca , G. Franciolini , P. Pani , A. Riotto

On the basis of the previously formulated mathematical model of a statistical system with scalar interaction of fermions and the theory of gravitational-scalar instability of a cosmological model based on a one-component statistical system…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

The Randall-Sundrum (RS-II) braneworld cosmological model with a fraction of the total energy density in primordial black holes is considered. Due to their 5-d geometry these black holes undergo modified Hawking evaporation. It is shown…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. S. Majumdar

Primordial black holes (PBHs) with masses below $10^9\,\rm{g}$ are typically assumed to have negligible cosmological impact due to their rapid evaporation via Hawking radiation. However, the 'memory burden' effect, which is a quantum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Arnab Chaudhuri , Kazunori Kohri , Valentin Thoss

Primordial black holes could have been formed in the early universe from non linear cosmological perturbations re-entering the cosmological horizon when the Universe was still radiation dominated. Starting from the shape of the power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Ilia Musco , Valerio De Luca , Gabriele Franciolini , Antonio Riotto

We investigate the phenomenology of a Standard Model extension incorporating an inert scalar doublet and a gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry. Our analysis reveals regions of the parameter space that support strong first-order phase transitions,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Indra Kumar Banerjee , Ujjal Kumar Dey , Shaaban Khalil

Primordial Black Holes evaporate due to Hawking radiation. We find that the evaporation time of primordial black holes increase when accretion of radiation is included.Thus depending on accretion efficiency more and more number of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-20 Bibekananda Nayak , Lambodar Prasad Singh

We report on a novel phenomenon of the resonance effect of primordial density perturbations arisen from a sound speed parameter with an oscillatory behavior, which can generically lead to the formation of primordial black holes in the early…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-27 Yi-Fu Cai , Xi Tong , Dong-Gang Wang , Sheng-Feng Yan

We provide a simple but robust argument that primordial black hole (PBH) production generically does {\em not} exceed astrophysical bounds during the resonant preheating phase after inflation. This conclusion is supported by fully nonlinear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Teruaki Suyama , Takahiro Tanaka , Bruce Bassett , Hideaki Kudoh

Primordial black holes (PBHs) can be produced from inflation if the primordial curvature power spectrum is strongly enhanced on scales much shorter than those probed by cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. In single-field models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Laura Iacconi

Recently, a new framework for solving the hierarchy problem was proposed which does not rely on low energy supersymmetry or technicolor. The fundamental Planck mass is at a TeV and the observed weakness of gravity at long distances is due…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Philip C. Argyres , Savas Dimopoulos , John March-Russell

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are an attractive dark matter candidate, particularly if they can explain the totality of it. At PBH masses below $\sim 10^{17}$g and above $\sim 10^{23}$g this possibility is excluded from the variety of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Peter Tinyakov

We conduct a novel study to obtain the initial spin of the primordial black holes created during a first-order phase transition due to delayed false vacuum decay. Remaining within the parameter space consistent with observational bounds, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Indra Kumar Banerjee , Ujjal Kumar Dey

We determine the abundance of primordial black holes (PBHs) formed in the context of non-gaussian models with primordial density perturbations. We consider models with a renormalized $\chi^2$ probability distribution function parametrized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 P. P. Avelino
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