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We demonstrate that certain astrophysical distributions can be modelled with the truncated Weibull distribution, which can lead to some insights: in particular, we report the average value, the $r$th moment, the variance, the median, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Lorenzo Zaninetti

Axisymmetric density distributions are constructed which are invisible when viewed from a range of inclination angles $i$. By adding such distributions to a model galaxy, it can be made either disky or boxy without in any way affecting its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ortwin Gerhard , James Binney

It is known that a relative translational motion between the deflector and the observer affects gravitational lensing. In this paper, a lens equation is obtained to describe such effects on actual lensing observables. Results can be easily…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Sereno

We theoretically derive the polarization-resolved intensity distribution of a $TM$-polarized fundamental Gaussian beam reflected by an air-glass plane interface at Brewster incidence. The reflected beam has both a dominant ($TM$) and a…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Aiello , M. Merano , J. P. Woerdman

I show how weak gravitational lensing can be used to image the 3-D mass distribution in the Universe. An inverse relation to the lensing equation, relating the lensing potential evaluated at each source to the full 3-D Newtonian potential,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Taylor

Inverse rendering seeks to reconstruct both geometry and spatially varying BRDFs (SVBRDFs) from captured images. To address the inherent ill-posedness of inverse rendering, basis BRDF representations are commonly used, modeling SVBRDFs as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Hoon-Gyu Chung , Seokjun Choi , Seung-Hwan Baek

The motivation for the treatment of intrabeam scattering theory given in this paper was to find results which would be convenient for computing the intrabeam scattering growth rates for particle distributions which are more complicated than…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George Parzen

In this work we study the estimation of the density of a totally positive random vector. Total positivity of the distribution of a random vector implies a strong form of positive dependence between its coordinates and, in particular, it…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-05-10 Ali Zartash , Elina Robeva

We consider an inverse source problem for partially coherent light propagating in the Fresnel regime. The data is the coherence of the field measured away from the source. The reconstruction is based on a minimum residue formulation, which…

In recent years, intense efforts have been devoted to studying how nonlinear effects can be used to shape the transverse beam distribution by means of an adiabatic crossing of nonlinear resonances. By this approach, it is possible to split…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 A. Bazzani , F. Capoani , M. Giovannozzi , R. Tomàs

This paper is concerned with the inverse electromagnetic scattering problem for anisotropic media. We use the interior resonant modes to develop an inverse scattering scheme for imaging the scatterer. The whole procedure consists of three…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-12 Youzi He , Hongjie Li , Hongyu Liu , Xianchao Wang

We present a fully Bayesian, pixel-based Doppler imaging framework that enables the simultaneous inference of surface brightness maps and geometric parameters, including the inclination $i$ and equatorial rotation velocity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Yamato Ureshino , Hajime Kawahara , Hibiki Yama , Kento Masuda

This study proposes an analytical framework for deriving the surface brightness profile and geometry of a geometrically-thin axisymmetric disc from interferometric observation of continuum emission. Such precise modelling facilitates the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Masataka Aizawa , Takayuki Muto , Munetake Momose

We consider an inverse problem arising in thermo-/photo- acoustic tomography that amounts to reconstructing a function $f$ from its circular or spherical means with the centers lying on a given measurement surface. (Equivalently, these…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-02 Leonid Kunyansky

We establish a connection between three-dimensional self-mirror symmetric $\mathcal N=4$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs) and time-reversal invariant topological quantum field theories (TQFTs) arising from universal mass deformations.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Hongliang Jiang

We present Wideband Back-Projection Diffusion, an end-to-end probabilistic framework for approximating the posterior distribution induced by the inverse scattering map from wideband scattering data. This framework produces highly accurate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Borong Zhang , Martín Guerra , Qin Li , Leonardo Zepeda-Núñez

We consider the inverse problem of recovering the optical properties of a highly-scattering medium from acousto-optic measurements. Using such measurements, we show that the scattering and absorption coefficients of the radiative transport…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-27 Francis J Chung , John C Schotland

A method for inverting the statistical star counts equation, including proper motions, is presented; in order to break the degeneracy in that equation it uses the supplementary constraints required by dynamical consistency. The inversion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Pichon , A. Siebert O. Bienayme

A generalisation of Takens' delay-coordinate embedding theorem to stochastic systems, the Stochastic Embedding Sufficiency Theorem, is an inverse methodology enabling non-parametric recovery of both drift and diffusion fields from scalar…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Carolina Garcia , Lucía Perea Durán , Agnese Venezia , Alex Conradie

The paper analyzes the phenomenon of turbulent thermal diffusion in the Earth atmosphere, its relation to the turbulent diffusion and its potential impact on aerosol distribution. This phenomenon was predicted theoretically more than 10…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Sofiev , V. Sofieva , T. Elperin , N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii , S. S. Zilitinkevich