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相关论文: The Complex Time WKB Approximation And Particle Pr…

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We derive the effects of the scalar particle production on the physical graviton operator in the de Sitter space. Our analysis is done for the sub-horizon modes at large values of the conformal time. In this limit, we completely determine…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Ion V. Vancea

Using the WKB approximation we analyse the tunnelling of a pulsating string in deformed Minkowski spacetime.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Sergio Giardino , Victor Rivelles

Despite the large amount of work done in quantum field theory in curved space-times, there are not great many results available for perturbative calculations of particle processes in these systems. Such processes are expected to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Jesse Huhtala , Nicola Lo Gullo , Iiro Vilja

We study the quantization of the curved spacetime created by ultrarelativistic particles at Planckian energies. We consider a minisuperspace model based on the classical shock wave metric generated by these particles, and for which the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 C. O. Lousto , N. Sanchez

In many physical problems it is not possible to find an exact solution. However, when some parameter in the problem is small, one can obtain an approximate solution by expanding in this parameter. This is the basis of perturbative methods,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Amore

This thesis investigates cosmological particle production within Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetimes, both as a dark matter mechanism and through analog simulations using Bose-Einstein condensates. While a full theory of Quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Álvaro Parra-López

Particle production through ultra-strong electric fields is a well-studied research field. Nevertheless, despite repeated attempts to relate the production rate within the field to the formation time of a particle, the latter is still…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Matthias Diez , Reinhard Alkofer , Christian Kohlfürst

We study a claimed new mechanism for particle production and black hole evaporation through a spatially dependent temperature. This new temperature is comparable to the Hawking result near the black hole, but is very small far away, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Mark P. Hertzberg , Abraham Loeb

In the studies of quantum field theory in curved spacetime, the ambiguous concept of vacuum state and the particle content is a long-standing debatable aspect. So far it is well known to us that in the background of the curved spacetime,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Ashmita Das , Surojit Dalui , Chandramouli Chowdhury , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

In this paper, we investigate cosmological particle production using quantum field theory (QFT). We will consider how production of scalar particles can occur in an expanding universe. By introducing a time-dependent energy parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Ng

A small time delay between interactions, which has previously been shown to remove divergences from QED, is used to show that, if spacetime geometry is emergent from particle interactions in the manner suggested by Bondi, then Minkowski…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Charles Francis

We study the vacuum pair production by a time-dependent strong electric field based on the exact WKB analysis. We identify the generic structure of a Stokes graph for systems with the vacuum pair production and show that the number of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Hidetoshi Taya , Toshiaki Fujimori , Tatsuhiro Misumi , Muneto Nitta , Norisuke Sakai

This paper discusses how particle production from the vacuum can be explained by local analysis when the field theory is defined by differential geometry on curved manifolds. We have performed the local analysis in a mathematically rigorous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Tomohiro Matsuda

We consider a $\lambda \phi^4$ theory in Minkowski spacetime. We compute a "coarse grained effective action" by integrating out the field modes with wavelength shorter than a critical value. From this effective action we obtain the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fernando Lombardo , Francisco Mazzitelli

We write the curvature of spacetime in terms of the excitation probability of particle detectors ultra-rapidly coupled to a quantum field. More precisely, we provide an expansion for the excitation probability of a smeared UDW detector…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-20 T. Rick Perche , Ahmed Shalabi

In this letter we study the problem of scalar particle production in external electric field in de Sitter geometry. The total probability is calculated using the previously obtained result in Ref.\cite{6} for transition amplitude in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Cosmin Crucean , Mihaela-Andreea Băloi

In these lectures we consider some topics of Quantum Field Theory in Curved Space. In the first one particle creation in curved space is studied from a mathematical point of view, especially, particle production at a given time using the so…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-07 Jaume Haro

We study the decoherence effect of quantum superposition in de Sitter (dS) spacetime due to the presence of the cosmological horizon. Using the algebraic approach of quantum field theory on curved spacetime, we derive the precise expression…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Ran Li

Within the theory of vacuum creation of an $e^{+}e^{-}$ - plasma in the strong electric fields acting in the focal spot of counter-propagating laser beams we compare predictions on the basis of different WKB-type approximations with results…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-24 S. A. Smolyansky , V. V. Dmitriev , A. D. Panferov , A. V. Prozorkevich , D. Blaschke , L. Juchnowski

In a cosmological setting, particle production is ubiquitous. It may occur as a consequence of the expansion of the background or because a field couples to other degrees of freedom that evolve with time. The process is well understood in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Evgueni Alexeev , Raphael Flauger