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相关论文: Partition function based analysis of CMB maps

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We develop the first algorithm able to jointly compute the maximum {\it a posteriori} estimate of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and polarization fields, the gravitational potential by which they are lensed, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Marius Millea , Ethan Anderes , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We investigate the use of wavelet transforms in detecting and characterising non-Gaussian structure in maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We apply the method to simulated maps of the Kaiser-Stebbins effect due to cosmic strings…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 MP Hobson , AW Jones , AN Lasenby

We propose a solution to the CMB component separation problem based on standard parameter estimation techniques. We assume a parametric spectral model for each signal component, and fit the corresponding parameters pixel by pixel in a…

One of the major targets for next-generation cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments is the detection of the primordial B-mode signal. Planning is under way for Stage-IV experiments that are projected to have instrumental noise small…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Zhen Pan , Ethan Anderes , Lloyd Knox

We describe an efficient and exact method that enables global Bayesian analysis of cosmic microwave background (CMB) data. The method reveals the joint posterior density (or likelihood for flat priors) of the power spectrum $C_\ell$ and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Benjamin D. Wandelt , David L. Larson , Arun Lakshminarayanan

Most parameter constraints obtained from cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data are based on power estimates and rely on approximate likelihood functions; computational difficulties generally preclude an exact analysis based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Douspis , J. G. Bartlett , A. Blanchard , M. Le Dour

An improved estimator for the amplitude fnl of local-type non-Gaussianity from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) bispectrum is discussed. The standard estimator is constructed to be optimal in the zero-signal (i.e., Gaussian) limit.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Tristan L. Smith , Daniel Grin , Marc Kamionkowski

Phases of the spherical harmonic analysis of full-sky cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature data contain useful information complementary to the ubiquitous angular power spectrum. In this letter we present a new method of phase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-16 Lung-Yih Chiang , Pavel D. Naselsky

The measurements of the statistical properties of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) fluctuations enable us to probe the physics of the very early Universe especially at the epoch of inflation. A particular interest lays on the detection…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-07 S. Pires , S. Plaszczynski , A. Lavabre

The Quadratic Maximum Likelihood estimator can be used to reconstruct the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) power spectra with minimal error bars. Still, it requires an accurate estimate of the datasets noise covariance matrix in order to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 S. Vanneste , S. Henrot-Versillé , T. Louis , M. Tristram

This paper studies random fields on the unit sphere. Traditionally, isotropic Gaussian random fields are considered as the underlying statistical model of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data. This paper discusses the generalized…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-04-30 Phil Broadbridge , Ravindi Nanayakkara , Andriy Olenko

[Abridged]: A detection or nondetection of primordial non-Gaussianity by using the CMB data is crucial not only to discriminate inflationary models but also to test alternative scenarios. Non-Gaussianity offers, therefore, a powerful probe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-14 A. Bernui , M. J. Reboucas

In this paper we estimate diffuse foreground minimized Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) Stokes Q and U polarization maps based upon the fundamental concept of Gaussian nature of CMB and strong non-Gaussian nature of astrophysical polarized…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-10 Ujjal Purkayastha , Rajib Saha

The statistics of isothermal lines and loops of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation on the sky map is studied and the fractal structure is confirmed in the radiation temperature fluctuation. We estimate the fractal exponents,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Naoki Kobayashi , Yoshihiro Yamazaki , Hiroto Kuninaka , Makoto Katori , Mitsugu Matsushita , Satoki Matsushita , Lung-Yih Chiang

The extensive search for deviations from Gaussianity in cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) data is very important due to the information about the very early moments of the universe encoded there. Recent analyses from Planck CMB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 C. P. Novaes , A. Bernui , I. S. Ferreira , C. A. Wuensche

Microwave background temperature and polarization observations are a powerful way to constrain cosmological parameters if the likelihood function can be calculated accurately. The temperature and polarization fields are correlated, partial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-04-25 Samira Hamimeche , Antony Lewis

The COBE satellite has provided the only comprehensive multi-frequency full-sky observations of the microwave sky available today. Assessment of the observations requires a detailed likelihood analysis to extract the maximum amount of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. M. Gorski

We have developed a fast, accurate and generally applicable method for inferring the power spectrum and its uncertainties from maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) in the presence of inhomogeneous and correlated noise. For maps…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 O. Doré , L. Knox , A. Peel

We discuss the problem of constraining cosmological parameters with cosmic microwave background band--power estimates. Because these latter are variances, they do not have gaussian distribution functions and, hence, the standard…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. G. Bartlett , A. Blanchard , M. Douspis , M. Le Dour

ABRIDGED: We introduce and analyze a method for testing statistical isotropy and Gaussianity and apply it to the WMAP CMB foreground reduced, temperature maps, and cross-channel difference maps. We divide the sky into regions of varying…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Bartosz Lew