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Computational grids typically consist of nodes utilizing ordinary processors such as the Intel Pentium. Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are able to perform certain compute-intensive tasks very well due to their inherent parallel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Darran Nathan , Ralf Clemens

GPUs are the most popular platform for accelerating HPC workloads, such as artificial intelligence and science simulations. However, most microarchitectural research in academia relies on GPU core pipeline designs based on architectures…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Rodrigo Huerta , Mojtaba Abaie Shoushtary , José-Lorenzo Cruz , Antonio González

The tremendous advance in computer technology in the past decade has made it possible to achieve the performance of a supercomputer on a very small budget. We have built a multi-CPU cluster of Pentium PC capable of parallel computations…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-11-07 X. Q. Luo , E. B. Gregory , J. C. Yang , Y. L. Wang , D. Chang , Y. Lin

This work presents a new clustering algorithm, the GPIC, a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) accelerated algorithm for Power Iteration Clustering (PIC). Our algorithm is based on the original PIC proposal, adapted to take advantage of the GPU…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Gustavo R. L Silva , Rafael R. Medeiros , Antonio P. Braga , Douglas A. G. Vieira

This paper presents a novel IP design for real-time fault/error detection and recovery on a peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) which interfaces a host system (here a PC) to a slave design including processing system and memory…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-13 Mostafa Darvishi

Numerical optimal control (GRAPE) can in principle discover pulse shapes that suppress all coherent gate error to machine precision. But when does that capability actually matter? We present a systematic comparison of Gaussian, DRAG, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Rylan Malarchick

First-principles molecular dynamics simulations of heat transport in systems with large-scale structural features are challenging due to their high computational cost. Here, using polycrystalline graphene as a case study, we demonstrate the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Xiaoye Zhou , Yuqi Liu , Benrui Tang , Junyuan Wang , Haikuan Dong , Xiaoming Xiu , Shunda Chen , Zheyong Fan

The National Science Foundation (NSF) funded National Research Platform (NRP) is a hyper-converged cluster of nationally and globally interconnected heterogeneous computing resources. The dominant computing environment of the NRP is the x86…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 J. Alex Hurt , Grant J. Scott , Derek Weitzel , Huijun Zhu

This paper presents the first study of Graphcore's Intelligence Processing Unit (IPU) in the context of particle physics applications. The IPU is a new type of processor optimised for machine learning. Comparisons are made for…

Point cloud processing is a computational bottleneck in autonomous driving systems, especially for real-time applications, while energy efficiency remains a critical system constraint. This work presents FPPS, an FPGA-accelerated point…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Xiaofeng Zhou , Linfeng Du , Hanwei Fan , Wei Zhang

The relaxed semantics and rich functionality of one-sided communication primitives of MPI-3 makes MPI an attractive candidate for the implementation of PGAS models. However, the performance of such implementation suffers from the fact, that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-08 Huan Zhou , Kamran Idrees , José Gracia

Modern compute nodes in high-performance computing provide a tremendous level of parallelism and processing power. However, as arithmetic performance has been observed to increase at a faster rate relative to memory and network bandwidths,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Johannes Pekkilä , Miikka S. Väisälä , Maarit J. Käpylä , Matthias Rheinhardt , Oskar Lappi

Distributing the inference of convolutional neural network (CNN) to multiple mobile devices has been studied in recent years to achieve real-time inference without losing accuracy. However, how to map CNN to devices remains a challenge. On…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Xiang Yang , Zikang Xu , Qi Qi , Jingyu Wang , Haifeng Sun , Jianxin Liao , Song Guo

Classical simulation of quantum circuits remains indispensable for algorithm development, hardware validation, and error analysis in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era. However, state-vector simulation faces exponential memory…

Distributed GPU applications increasingly rely on kernel-level, cross-node coordination to reduce launch overheads and improve compute-communication overlap, but such support is lacking. On OFI-based interconnects such as HPE Slingshot,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Baodi Shan , Mauricio Araya-Polo , Barbara Chapman

We report results of the performance test of GPUs obtained using the conjugate gradient (CG) algorithm for staggered fermions on the MILC fine lattice ($28^3 \times 96$). We use GPUs of nVIDIA GTX 295 model for the test. When we turn off…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-10-29 Hyung-Jin Kim , Weonjong Lee

Memory management across discrete CPU and GPU physical memory is traditionally achieved through explicit GPU allocations and data copy or unified virtual memory. The Grace Hopper Superchip, for the first time, supports an integrated CPU-GPU…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Gabin Schieffer , Jacob Wahlgren , Jie Ren , Jennifer Faj , Ivy Peng

Interactive high-performance computing is doubtlessly beneficial for many computational science and engineering applications whenever simulation results should be visually processed in real time, i.e. during the computation process.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Ralf-Peter Mundani , Jérôme Frisch , Vasco Varduhn , Ernst Rank

One significant advantage of superconducting processors is their extensive design flexibility, which encompasses various types of qubits and interactions. Given the large number of tunable parameters of a processor, the ability to perform…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Ziang Wang , Feng Wu , Hui-Hai Zhao , Xin Wan , Xiaotong Ni

Good process-to-compute-node mappings can be decisive for well performing HPC applications. A special, important class of process-to-node mapping problems is the problem of mapping processes that communicate in a sparse stencil pattern to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Sascha Hunold , Konrad von Kirchbach , Markus Lehr , Christian Schulz , Jesper Larsson Träff