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MPI is the most widely used interface for high-performance computing (HPC) workloads. Its success lies in its embrace of libraries and ability to evolve while maintaining backward compatibility for older codes, enabling them to run on new…

Graph-based Point Cloud Networks (PCNs) are powerful tools for processing sparse sensor data with irregular geometries, as found in high-energy physics detectors. However, deploying models in such environments remains challenging due to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Marc Neu , Isabel Haide , Timo Justinger , Till Rädler , Valdrin Dajaku , Torben Ferber , Jürgen Becker

The latest Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are reported to reach up to 200 billion floating point operations per second (200 Gflops) and to have price performance of 0.1 cents per M flop. These facts raise great interest in the…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 S. Tomov , M. McGuigan , R. Bennett , G. Smith , J. Spiletic

The advances in data, computing and networking over the last two decades led to a shift in many application domains that includes machine learning on big data as a part of the scientific process, requiring new capabilities for integrated…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Ilkay Altintas , Kyle Marcus , Isaac Nealey , Scott L. Sellars , John Graham , Dima Mishin , Joel Polizzi , Daniel Crawl , Thomas DeFanti , Larry Smarr

Heterogeneous supercomputers have become the standard in HPC. GPUs in particular have dominated the accelerator landscape, offering unprecedented performance in parallel workloads and unlocking new possibilities in fields like AI and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Luigi Fusco , Mikhail Khalilov , Marcin Chrapek , Giridhar Chukkapalli , Thomas Schulthess , Torsten Hoefler

Data-driven approach for grasping shows significant advance recently. But these approaches usually require much training data. To increase the efficiency of grasping data collection, this paper presents a novel grasp training system…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Junhao Cai , Hui Cheng , Zhanpeng Zhang , Jingcheng Su

The Coherent Accelerator Processor Interface (CAPI) is a general term for the infrastructure that provides high throughput and low latency path to the flash storage connected to the IBM POWER 8+ System. CAPI accelerator card is attached…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Kaushik Velusamy , Smriti Prathapan , Milton Halem

Applications in High-Performance Computing (HPC) environments face challenges due to increasing complexity. Among them, the increasing usage of sparse data pushes the limits of data structures and programming models and hampers the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Alberto Scolari , Albert-Jan Yzelman

High performance computing (HPC) applications have a high requirement on storage speed and capacity. Non-volatile memory is a promising technology to replace traditional storage devices to improve HPC performance. Earlier in 2017, Intel and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Kai Wu , Frank Ober , Shari Hamlin , Dong Li

We develop a tool called PipeGen for efficient data transfer between database management systems (DBMSs). PipeGen targets data analytics workloads on shared-nothing engines. It supports scenarios where users seek to perform different parts…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-05-17 Brandon Haynes , Alvin Cheung , Magdalena Balazinska

We present a portable platform, called PIC_ENGINE, for accelerating Particle-In-Cell (PIC) codes on heterogeneous many-core architectures such as Graphic Processing Units (GPUs). The aim of this development is efficient simulations on…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 F. Hariri , T. M. Tran , A. Jocksch , E. Lanti , J. Progsch , P. Messmer , S. Brunner , G. Gheller , L. Villard

We review the recent optimizations of gravitational $N$-body kernels for running them on graphics processing units (GPUs), on single hosts and massive parallel platforms. For each of the two main $N$-body techniques, direct summation and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-09-22 Simon Portegies Zwart , Jeroen Bédorf

TCP and its variants have suffered from surprisingly poor performance for decades. We argue the TCP family has little hope to achieve consistent high performance due to a fundamental architectural deficiency: hardwiring packet-level events…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-10-14 Mo Dong , Qingxi Li , Doron Zarchy , Brighten Godfrey , Michael Schapira

In this report, I describe the design and implementation of an inexpensive, eight node, 32 core, cluster of raspberry pi single board computers, as well as the performance of this cluster on two computational tasks, one that requires…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Vincent A. Cicirello

With the transition towards a smart grid, Information and Communications Technology (ICT) infrastructures play a growing role in the operation of transmission systems. Cyber-physical systems are usually studied using co-simulation. The…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-04 Frédéric Sabot , Pierre-Etienne Labeau , Jean-Michel Dricot , Pierre Henneaux

Interprocess communication, IPC, is one of the most fundamental functions of a modern operating system, playing an essential role in the fabric of contemporary applications. This report conducts an investigation in FreeBSD of the real world…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 A. H. Bell-Thomas

The molecular dynamics simulation package GROMACS runs efficiently on a wide variety of hardware from commodity workstations to high performance computing clusters. Hardware features are well exploited with a combination of SIMD,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Carsten Kutzner , Szilárd Páll , Martin Fechner , Ansgar Esztermann , Bert L. de Groot , Helmut Grubmüller

The large variety of production implementations of the message passing interface (MPI) each provide unique and varying underlying algorithms. Each emerging supercomputer supports one or a small number of system MPI installations, tuned for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Amanda Bienz , Derek Schafer , Anthony Skjellum

GPU architectures have become popular for executing general-purpose programs. Their many-core architecture supports a large number of threads that run concurrently to hide the latency among dependent instructions. In modern GPU…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Rodrigo Huerta , Mojtaba Abaie Shoushtary , Antonio González

The concept of a novel graphene P-I-N junction switching device with a nanoribbon is proposed, and its basic operation is demonstrated in an experiment. The concept aims to optimize the operation scheme for graphene transistors toward a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-15 Shu Nakaharai , Tomohiko Iijima , Shinichi Ogawa , Hisao Miyazaki , Songlin Li , Kazuhito Tsukagoshi , Shintaro Sato , Naoki Yokoyama