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The Rayleigh criterion is used to study the stability of circular orbits of particles moving around static black holes surrounded by different axially symmetric structures with reflection symmetry, like disks, rings and halos. We consider…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Patricio. S. Letelier

Simulations of relativistic hydrodynamics often need both high accuracy and robust shock-handling properties. The discontinuous Galerkin method combines these features --- a high order of convergence in regions where the solution is smooth…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 François Hébert , Lawrence E. Kidder , Saul A. Teukolsky

Our previous linear analysis presents a new instability driven by dust coagulation in protoplanetary disks. The coagulation instability has the potential to concentrate dust grains into rings and assist dust coagulation and planetesimal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Ryosuke T. Tominaga , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

In this paper we develop further a method for detecting unstable periodic orbits (UPOs) by stabilising transformations, where the strategy is to transform the system of interest in such a way that the orbits become stable. The main…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jonathan J. Crofts , Ruslan L. Davidchack

We present local simulations that verify the linear streaming instability that arises from aerodynamic coupling between solids and gas in protoplanetary disks. This robust instability creates enhancements in the particle density in order to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Andrew Youdin , Anders Johansen

A linear stability analysis of a multi-component and magnetized Galactic disk model is presented. The disk model uses the observed stratifications for the gas density and gravitational acceleration at the solar neighborhood and, in this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jongsoo Kim , Jose Franco , S. S. Hong , Alfredo Santillan , Marco A. Martos

After their initial formation, disk galaxies are observed to be rotationally stable over periods of >6 Gyr, implying that any large velocity disturbances of stars and gas clouds are damped rapidly on the timescale of their rotation.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 John Herbert Marr

Most analytic work to date on protostellar disks has focused on those in isolation from their environments. However, observations are now beginning to probe the earliest, most embedded phases of star formation, during which disks are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kaitlin M. Kratter , Christopher D. Matzner , Mark R. Krumholz , .

We perform a linear stability analysis of dynamical, quadratic gravity in the high-frequency, geometric optics approximation. This analysis is based on a study of gravitational and scalar modes propagating on spherically-symmetric and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-19 Dimitry Ayzenberg , Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

Two families of models of rotating relativistic disks based on Taub-NUT and Kerr metrics are constructed using the well-known "displace, cut and reflect" method. We find that for disks built from a generic stationary axially symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Guillermo A. González , Patricio S. Letelier

Rapidly growing numerical instabilities routinely occur in multidimensional particle-in-cell computer simulations of plasma-based particle accelerators, astrophysical phenomena, and relativistic charged particle beams. Reducing instability…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Brendan B. Godfrey , Jean-Luc Vay

Discretized numerical simulations are a powerful tool for investigation of nonlinear MHD turbulence in accretion disks. However, confidence in their quantitative predictions requires a demonstration that further refinement of the spatial…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 John F. Hawley , Xiaoyue Guan , Julian H. Krolik

We study the stability of general relativistic static thick disks, as an application we consider the thick disk generated by applying the ``displace, cut, fill and reflect" method, usually known as the image method, to the Schwarzschild…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Maximiliano Ujevic , Patricio S. Letelier

We study the evolution of the scaling relations between maximum circular velocity, stellar mass and optical half-light radius of star-forming disk-dominated galaxies in the context of LCDM-based galaxy formation models. Using data from the…

We solve the dynamical GR equations for the spherically symmetric evolution of compact stars in the vicinity of the maximum mass, for which instability sets in according to linear perturbation theory. The calculations are done with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Alessandro Brillante , Igor Mishustin

We investigate the launching and stability of extragalactic jets through nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation and linear eigenmode analysis. In the simulations of jet evolution, a small-scale equilibrium magnetic arcade is twisted…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-11 C. S. Carey , C. R. Sovinec

The stability of equilibrium configurations of galaxies or stars are time honored problems in astrophysics. We present mathematical results on these problems which have in recent years been obtained by Yan Guo and the author in the context…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gerhard Rein

An infinite family of axially symmetric thin disks of finite radius is presented. The family of disks is obtained by means of a method developed by Hunter and contains, as its first member, the Kalnajs disk. The surface densities of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Guillermo A. Gonzalez , Jerson I. Reina

We present "radially-resolved-equilibrium-models" for the growth of stellar and gaseous disks in cosmologically accreting massive halos. Our focus is on objects that evolve to redshifts $z\sim 2$. We solve the time-dependent equations that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-29 Ben Rathaus , Amiel Sternberg

The log-normal distribution represents the probability of finding randomly distributed particles in a micro canonical ensemble with high entropy. To a first approximation, a modified form of this distribution with a truncated termination…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-12 John H. Marr