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The study of off-equatorial orbits in razor-thin disks is still in its beginnings. Contrary to what was presented in the literature in recent publications, the vertical stability criterion for equatorial circular orbits cannot be based on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-03 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Javier Ramos-Caro

We present an adaptation of the standard scenario of disk-galaxy formation to the concordant LCDM cosmology aimed to derive analytical expressions for the scale length and rotation speed of present-day disks that form within four different,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 L. Darriba , J. M. Solanes

Numerical N-body simulations are commonly used to explore stability regions around exoplanets, offering insights into the possible existence of satellites and ring systems. This study aims to utilize Machine Learning (ML) techniques to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Tiago F. L. L. Pinheiro , Rafael Sfair , Giovana Ramon

We have developed a simple yet surprisingly accurate analytic scheme for tracking the dynamical evolution of substructure within larger dark halos. The scheme incorporates the effects of dynamical friction, tidal mass loss and tidal heating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. E. Taylor , Arif Babul

Our understanding of the mechanisms governing the structure and secular evolution galaxies assume nearly integrable Hamiltonians with regular orbits; our perturbation theories are founded on the averaging theorem for isolated resonances. On…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-28 Martin D. Weinberg

A model of a galactic disk is presented which extends the homogeneous one zone models by incorporating propagation of material and energy in the disk. For reasonable values of the parameters the homogeneous steady state is unstable to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lee Smolin

A significant fraction of nearby late-type galaxies are lopsided. We study the asymmetry of the stellar component in a sample of well-resolved disky galaxies selected from the last snapshot of the Illustris TNG100 simulation based on their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Ewa L. Lokas

In this paper, we present a general methodology for investigating the linear stability of localized solutions in PDEs and nonlocal equations on $\mathbb{R}^m$. More specifically, we control the spectrum of the Jacobian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-07 Matthieu Cadiot

The performance of basis sets made of numerical atomic orbitals is explored in density-functional calculations of solids and molecules. With the aim of optimizing basis quality while maintaining strict localization of the orbitals, as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Javier Junquera , Oscar Paz , Daniel Sanchez-Portal , Emilio Artacho

Gas disks of spiral galaxies can be described as clumpy accretion disks without a coupling of viscosity to the actual thermal state of the gas. The model description of a turbulent disk consisting of emerging and spreading clumps (Vollmer &…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 B. Vollmer , A. Leroy

In this paper we suggest the existence in the central regions of spiral galaxies of collisionless, scale-free, rigidly rotating, self-gravitating discs with spiral symmetry. Such discs must be truncated at a finite radius, and they must be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-27 R. N. Henriksen

We present results of numerical N-body simulations of a galactic stellar disk embedded into a spherical dark halo. The non-linear dynamics of bending instabilities developing in the disk is studied. The bending modes, axisymmetric and not,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. V. Tyurina , A. V. Khoperskov , D. V. Bizyaev

In this tutorial we address the existence and stability of periodic and quasiperiodic orbits in N degree of freedom Hamiltonian systems and their connection with discrete symmetries. Of primary importance in our study are the nonlinear…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Tassos Bountis , George Chechin , Vladimir Sakhnenko

In the mean field limit, isolated gravitational systems often evolve towards a steady state through a violent relaxation phase. One question is to understand the nature of this relaxation phase, in particular the role of radial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Anaelle Halle , Stephane Colombi , Sebastien Peirani

We report the results of simulations of dense rotating stellar systems whose members suffer collisions and undergo stellar evolution processes. The initial configuration for each experiment is an isotropic Kuzmin-Kutuzov model. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John S. Arabadjis , Douglas O. Richstone

We study the $k$-center problem in a kinetic setting: given a set of continuously moving points $P$ in the plane, determine a set of $k$ (moving) disks that cover $P$ at every time step, such that the disks are as small as possible at any…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Ivor van der Hoog , Marc van Kreveld , Wouter Meulemans , Kevin Verbeek , Jules Wulms

We present new results on dynamical instabilities in rapidly rotating neutron-stars. In particular, using numerical simulations in full General Relativity, we analyse the effects that the stellar compactness has on the threshold for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. M. Manca , L. Baiotti , R. De Pietri , L. Rezzolla

We numerically study the origin of the multi-armed spiral structure observed in the circumnuclear gaseous mini-disks of nearby galaxies. We show that the presence of dust in such disks and its interaction with the gravitationally stable…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Roman Tkachenko , Vladimir Korchagin , Boris Jmailov

The relaxed motion of stars and gas in galactic discs is well approximated by a rotational velocity that is a function of radial position only, implying that individual components have lost any information about their prior states.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-11 John Herbert Marr

We present the Boltzmann moment equation approach for the dynamics of stars (BEADS-2D), which is a finite-difference Eulerian numerical code designed for the modelling of anisotropic and non-axisymmetric flat stellar disks. The BEADS-2D…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. I. Vorobyov , Ch. Theis