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Two fundamental empirical laws have been established in the analysis of galaxy space distribution. First, recent analyses have revealed that the three dimensional distribution of galaxies and clusters is characterized by large scale…

In the last years there has been a growing interest in the understanding a vast variety of scale invariant and critical phenomena occurring in nature. Experiments and observations indeed suggest that many physical systems develop…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 L. Pietronero , F. Sylos Labini , M. Montuori

Using a sample of 133 991 galaxies distributed in the sky region $100^{\circ} <\alpha<270^{\circ}$ and $7^{\circ}<\delta<65^{\circ}$, extracted from the SDSS NASA/AMES Value Added Galaxy Catalog (AMES-VAGC), we estimate the fractal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-07 T. Canavesi , T. E. Tapia

The question of the nature of galaxy clustering and the possible homogeneity of galaxy distribution is one of the fundamental problem of cosmology. It is well established that galaxy structures are characterized, up to a certain scale, by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Sylos Labini , Luciano Pietronero

We present a review of the history and the present state of the fractal approach to the large-scale distribution of galaxies. Angular correlation function was used as a general instrument for the structure analysis. It was realized later…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yurij Baryshev , Pekka Teerikorpi

Counts of galaxies as a function of apparent magnitude are among the most time-honored observations in cosmology. In this Letter, we focus on some statistical properties of these counts which are fundamental in order to characterize the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Sylos Labini , Andrea Gabrielli

One of the main problems of observational cosmology is to determine the range in which a reliable measurement of galaxy correlations is possible. This corresponds to determine the shape of the correlation function, its possible evolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Francesco Sylos Labini , Daniil Tekhanovich , Yurij V. Baryshev

We have analyzed the behavior of the correlation length, $r_0$, as a function of the sample depth by extracting from the CfA2 redshift survey volume--limited samples out to increasing distances. For a fractal distribution, the value of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 V. J. Martinez , B. Lopez-Marti , M. -J. Pons-Borderia

This paper presents a review of the fractal approach for describing the large scale distribution of galaxies. We start by presenting a brief, but general, introduction to fractals, which emphasizes their empirical side and applications…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Marcelo B. Ribeiro , Alexandre Y. Miguelote

While the universe becomes more and more homogeneous at large scales, statistical analysis of galaxy catalogs have revealed a fractal structure at small-scales (\lambda < 100 h^{-1} Mpc), with a fractal dimension D=1.5-2 (Sylos Labini et al…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 H. J. de Vega , N. Sánchez , F. Combes

The aim of this review article is to give a comprehensive description of the scaling properties detected for the distribution of cosmic structures. Due to the great variety of statistical methods to describe the large-scale structure of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stefano Borgani

There is an ongoing debate in cosmology about the value of the length scale at which ``homogeneity'' in the matter distribution is reached or even if such a scale exists. In the wake of this debate, we intend in this letter to clarify the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jose Gaite , Alvaro Dominguez , Juan Perez-Mercader

Precise analyses of the statistical and scaling properties of galaxy distribution are essential to elucidate the large-scale structure of the universe. Given the ongoing debate on its statistical features, the development of statistical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Bottaccio , M. Montuori , L. Pietronero

Fractal properties are usually characterized by means of various statistical tools which deal with spatial average quantities. Here we focus on the determination of fluctuations around the average counts and we develop a test for the study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Gabrielli , F. Sylos Labini

Galaxy structures are certainly fractal up to a certain crossover scale \lambda_0. A clear determination of such a scale is still missing. Usually, the conceptual and practical implications of this property are neglected and the structures…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luciano Pietronero , Francesco Sylos Labini

We investigate the behaviour of galaxy clustering on large scales using the PSCz catalogue. In particular, we ask whether there is any evidence of large-scale fractal behaviour in this catalogue. We find the correlation dimension in this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jun Pan , Peter Coles

Modern cosmological observations clearly reveal that the universe contains a hierarchy of clustering. However, recent surveys show a transition to homogeneity on large scales. The exact scale at which this transition occurs is still a topic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cristiano Sabiu

We discuss the estimation of galaxy correlation properties in several volume limited samples, in different sky regions, obtained from the Fourth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The small scale properties are characterized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-19 Francesco Sylos Labini , Nickolay L. Vasilyev , Yurij V. Baryshev

Measurements of the peculiar velocities of large samples of galaxies enable new tests of the standard cosmological model, including determination of the growth rate of cosmic structure that encodes gravitational physics. With the size of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Chris Blake , Ryan J. Turner

We perform a fractal analysis of the Southern Sky Redshift Survey 2, following the methods prescribed by Pietronero and collaborators, to check their claim that the galaxy distribution is fractal at all scales, and we discuss and explain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Cappi , C. Benoist , L. N. da Costa , S. Maurogordato