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Multi-connected Universe models with space idenfication scales smaller than the size of the observable universe produce topological images in the catalogs of cosmic sources. In this review, we present the recent developments for the search…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Roland Lehoucq , Jean-Pierre Luminet

Empirical methods for connecting galaxies to their dark matter halos have become essential for interpreting measurements of the spatial statistics of galaxies. In this work, we present a novel approach for parameterizing the degree of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Benjamin V. Lehmann , Yao-Yuan Mao , Matthew R. Becker , Samuel W. Skillman , Risa H. Wechsler

The angular correlation is a method for measuring the distribution of structure in the Universe, through the statistical properties of the angular distribution of galaxies on the sky. We measure the angular correlation of galaxies from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Brandon Venville , David Parkinson , Natasha Hurley-Walker , Tim Galvin , Kathryn Ross

Despite its fundamental importance in cosmology, there have been very few straight-forward tests of the cosmological principle. Such tests are especially timely because of the hemispherical asymmetry in the cosmic microwave background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-19 Michael J. Longo

This paper reviews the current status of measurements of galaxy clustering at high redshifts (z > 0.3). The focus is on the inherent limitations in the observation and interpretation of the ``evolution of clustering''. It is likely that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. C. Steidel

Many different techniques to analyze galaxy clustering data and obtain cosmological constraints have been proposed, tested and used. Given the large amount of data that will be available soon, it is worth investigating new observables and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Eleonora Vanzan , Alvise Raccanelli , Nicola Bartolo

Assuming a fractal distribution of matter in the universe, consequences that follow from the General Theory of Relativity and the Copernican Principle for fractal cosmology are examined. The change in perspective necessary to deal with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. K. Mittal , Daksh Lohiya

The physically motivated definition of galaxy size proposed recently, linked to the farther location of the in situ star formation, considerably reduces the scatter of the galaxy mass-size relation and provides a viable method to infer the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Claudio Dalla Vecchia , Ignacio Trujillo

We study the effect of the cosmological constant on the statistical properties of gravitational lenses in flat cosmologies (Omega_{0}+lambda_{0} = 1). It is shown that some of the lens observables are strongly affected by the cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Deepak Jain , N. Panchapakesan , S. Mahajan , V. B. Bhatia

[Abridged] We use data on massive galaxy clusters ($M_{\rm cluster} > 8 \times 10^{14} h^{-1} M_\odot$ within a comoving radius of $R_{\rm cluster} = 1.5 h^{-1}\Mpc$) in the redshift range $0.05 \lesssim z \lesssim 0.83$ to place…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 L. Campanelli , G. L. Fogli , T. Kahniashvili , A. Marrone , Bharat Ratra

In this manuscript I review the mathematics and physics that underpins recent work using the clustering of galaxies to derive cosmological model constraints. I start by describing the basic concepts, and gradually move on to some of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-28 Will J. Percival

In this letter I present results from a correlation analysis of three galaxy redshift catalogs: the SSRS2, the CfA2 and the PSCz. I will focus on the observation that the amplitude of the two--point correlation function rises if the depth…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Martin Kerscher

The distributions of a galaxy's gas and stars in chemical space encodes a tremendous amount of information about that galaxy's physical properties and assembly history. However, present methods for extracting information from chemical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Mark R. Krumholz , Yuan-Sen Ting

Galaxy groups and poor clusters are more common than rich clusters, and host the largest fraction of matter content in the Universe. Hence, their studies are key to understand the gravitational and thermal evolution of the bulk of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-28 Lorenzo Lovisari , Stefano Ettori , Massimo Gaspari , Paul A. Giles

(abridged) The clustering properties of galaxies belonging to different luminosity ranges or having different morphological types are different. These characteristics or `marks' permit to understand the galaxy catalogs that carry all this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-14 Vicent J. Martinez , Pablo Arnalte-Mur , Dietrich Stoyan

A brief narrative on how the effective radius and isophotal diameters were accepted as galaxy size measures is presented. Evidence suggests that these parameters were defined only based on observational premises, independent of any…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Nushkia Chamba

Galaxies are complex systems the evolution of which apparently results from the interplay of dynamics, star formation, chemical enrichment, and feedback from supernova explosions and supermassive black holes. The hierarchical theory of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 M. J. Disney , J. D. Romano , D. A. Garcia-Appadoo , A. A. West , J. J. Dalcanton , L. Cortese

The spatial distribution of galaxies we observed is subject to the given condition that we, human beings are sitting right in a galaxy -- the Milky Way. Thus the ergodicity assumption is questionable in interpretation of the observed galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jun Pan , Pengjie Zhang

In gaussian theories of structure formation, the galaxy cluster abundance is an extremely sensitive probe of the density fluctuation power spectrum and of the density parameter, $\Omega$. We develop this theme by deriving and studying in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 James G. Bartlett

I discuss the use of cross correlations between galaxies with distance information and projected weak lensing dark matter maps to obtain a fully three dimensional dark matter map and power spectrum. On large scales l<100 one expects the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ue-Li Pen
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