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This paper reviews selected aspects of the growth of cosmological structure, covering the following general areas: (1) expected characteristics of linear density perturbations according to various candidate theories for the origin of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Peacock

Following the recent surge of interest in peculiar galaxies at high redshifts we consider the definition, or lack thereof, of morphological peculiarities on a sample of local universe galaxies. Studying the morphology of local universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. Naim , O. Lahav

A major problem in extragalactic astronomy is the inability to distinguish in a robust, physical, and model independent way how galaxy populations are related to each other and to their formation histories. A similar, but distinct, and also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christopher J. Conselice

We review recent advancements in cosmology with galaxy clusters. Galaxy clusters are the most massive objects in the Universe. Consequently the cluster number density as a function of cluster mass, or cluster abundance, is sensitive to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Hironao Miyatake

The small-scale environment characterized by the local density is known to play a crucial role in deciding the galaxy properties but the role of large-scale environment on galaxy formation and evolution still remain a less clear issue. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Biswajit Pandey , Suman Sarkar

Observations reveal that the Universe has a hierarchy of galaxy clustering with transition to homogeneity on large scales according to the $\Lambda$CDM model. On the other hand some observational estimates suggest a multifractal behavior…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Jorge E. García-Farieta , Rigoberto A. Casas-Miranda

Accurate measurement of galaxy structures is a prerequisite for quantitative investigation of galaxy properties or evolution. Yet, the impact of galaxy inclination and dust on commonly used metrics of galaxy structure is poorly quantified.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Brian Devour , Eric Bell

A study is made of deviations from the mean power-law relationship between the Galactocentric distances and the half-light radii of Galactic globular clusters. Surprisingly, deviations from the mean R_h versus R_gc relationship do not…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sidney van den Bergh

In this paper we analyse the statistics of the 2D gas-phase oxygen abundance distributions of 100 nearby galaxies drawn from the Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field spectroscopy Area survey. After removing the large-scale radial metallicity…

Many approaches to obtaining cosmological constraints rely on the connection between galaxies and dark matter. However, the distribution of galaxies is dependent on their formation and evolution as well as the cosmological model, and galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Rachel Reddick , Jeremy Tinker , Risa Wechsler , Yu Lu

Galaxy morphology is a product of how galaxies formed, how they interacted with their environment, how they were influenced by internal perturbations, AGN, and dark matter, and of their varied star formation histories. This article reviews…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-03 Ronald J. Buta

In hierarchical models, density fluctuations on different scales are correlated. This induces correlations between dark halo masses, their formation histories, and their larger-scale environments. In turn, this produces a correlation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ummi Abbas , Ravi K. Sheth

Unless there is evidence for fractal scaling with a single exponent over distances .1 <= r <= 100 h^-1 Mpc then the widely accepted notion of scale invariance of the correlation integral for .1 <= r <= 10 h^-1 Mpc must be questioned. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 J. L. McCauley

This contribution is the affirmative side of a debate held with Dr. L. Pietronero at Princeton in June, 1996. I present the observational evidence that the fractal behavior which characterizes the small scale galaxy distribution does not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Marc Davis

The cosmic distance duality relation is a milestone of cosmology involving the luminosity and angular diameter distances. Any departure of the relation points to new physics or systematic errors in the observations, therefore tests of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-01 S. Santos-da-Costa , V. C. Busti , R. F. L. Holanda

This thesis focuses on characterizing the distribution of points and galaxies using multifractal analysis. In this attempt the main emphasis is on calculating the Minkowski-Bouligand fractal dimension (Dq) of the distribution of points over…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Jaswant K. Yadav

After a brief introduction to gravitational lensing theory, a rough overview of the types of gravitational lensing statistics that have been performed so far will be given. I shall then concentrate on recent results of galaxy-galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Norbert Straumann

We apply fractal analysis methods to investigate the scaling properties in the Abell and ACO catalogs of rich galaxy clusters. We also discuss different technical aspects of the method when applied to data sets with small number of points…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. Borgani , V. J. Martinez , M. A. Perez , R. Valdarnini

Gravitational lensing allows to quantify the angular distribution of the convergence field around clusters of galaxies to constrain their connectivity to the cosmic web. We describe in this paper the corresponding theory in Lagrangian space…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Sandrine Codis , Raphael Gavazzi , Christophe Pichon , Celine Gouin