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The wavelet transform and related techniques are used to analyze singular and fractal signals. The normalized wavelet scalogram is introduced to detect singularities including jumps, cusps and other sharply changing points. The wavelet…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-04 Hua-Liang Wei , S. A. Billings

We present a self-consistent framework to perform the wavelet analysis of two-dimensional statistical distributions. The analysis targets the 2D probability density function (p.d.f.) of an input sample, in which each object is characterized…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-03-26 R. V. Baluev , E. I. Rodionov , V. Sh. Shaidulin

Wavelet functions allow the sparse and efficient representation of a signal at different scales. Recently the application of wavelets to the denoising of maps of cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations has been proposed. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Klaus Maisinger , M. P. Hobson , A. N. Lasenby

This is a brief introduction to fractals, multifractals and wavelets in an accessible way, in order that the founding ideas of those strange and intriguing newcomers to science as fractals may be communicated to a wider public. Fractals are…

adap-org · 物理学 2015-06-30 C. M. Arizmendi

Wavelets provide the flexibility to analyse stochastic processes at different scales. Here, we apply them to multivariate point processes as a means of detecting and analysing unknown non-stationarity, both within and across data streams.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-04 Edward A. K. Cohen , Alexander J. Gibberd

We present DisPerSE, a novel approach to the coherent multi-scale identification of all types of astrophysical structures, and in particular the filaments, in the large scale distribution of matter in the Universe. This method and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Thierry Sousbie

We give a fairly comprehensive review of wavelets and of their application to density-functional theory (DFT) and to our recent application of a wavelet-based version of linear-response time-dependent DFT (LR-TD-DFT). Our intended audience…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-10-24 Bhaarathi Natarajan , Mark E. Casida , Luigi Genovese , Thierry Deutsch

The multiscale dynamics of glow discharge plasma is analysed through wavelet transform, whose scale dependent variable window size aptly captures both transients and non-stationary periodic behavior. The optimal time-frequency localization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Bapun K. Giri , Chiranjit Mitra , Prasanta K. Panigrahi , A. N. Sekar Iyengar

We present a method of using classical wavelet based multiresolution analysis to separate scales in model and observations during data assimilation with the ensemble Kalman filter. In many applications, the underlying physics of a phenomena…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-11-09 Kyle S. Hickmann , Humberto C. Godinez

The past decade has seen an explosion of discoveries and new insights into the diffuse gas within galaxies, galaxy clusters, and the filaments composing the Cosmic Web. A new decade will bring fresh opportunities to further this progress…

A method for measuring the spectrum of a density field by a discrete wavelet space-scale decomposition (SSD) has been studied. We show how the power spectrum can effectively be described by the father function coefficients (FFC) of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jesus Pando , Li-Zhi Fang

Mesoscale structures can often be described as fractional dimensional across a wide range of scales. We consider a $\gamma$ dimensional measure embedded in an $N$ dimensional space and discuss how to determine its dimension, both in $N$…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Svitlana Mayboroda , David N Spergel

The shapelets method for image analysis is based upon the decomposition of localised objects into a series of orthogonal components with convenient mathematical properties. We extend the "Cartesian shapelet" formalism from earlier work, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Richard Massey , Alexandre Refregier

The notion of wavelets is defined. It is briefly described {\it what} are wavelets, {\it how} to use them, {\it when} we do need them, {\it why} they are preferred and {\it where} they have been applied. Then one proceeds to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. M. Dremin

The large scale distribution of galaxies in the universe displays a complex pattern of clusters, super-clusters, filaments and voids with sizes limited only by the boundaries of the available samples. A quantitative statistical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Francesco Sylos Labini , Luciano Pietronero

Many fluctuating systems consist of macroscopic structures in addition to noisy signals. Thus, for this class of fluctuating systems, the scaling behaviors are very complicated. Such phenomena are quite commonly observed in Nature, ranging…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ning-Ning Pang , Hisen-Ching Kao , Wen-Jer Tzeng

The analysis of gravitational-wave (GW) signals is one of the most challenging application areas of signal processing. Wavelet transforms are specially helpful in detecting and analyzing GW transients and several analysis pipelines are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Andrea Virtuoso , Edoardo Milotti

With the onset of large-scale astronomical surveys capturing millions of images, there is an increasing need to develop fast and accurate deconvolution algorithms that generalize well to different images. A powerful and accessible…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Utsav Akhaury , Jean-Luc Starck , Pascale Jablonka , Frédéric Courbin , Kevin Michalewicz

Cloud detection is a specialized application of image recognition and object detection using remotely sensed data. The task presents a number of challenges, including analyzing images obtained in visible, infrared and multi-spectral…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-28 Philippe Reiter

We describe a new method involving wavelet transforms for deriving the wind velocity associated with atmospheric turbulence layers from Generalized SCIDAR measurements. The algorithm analyses the cross-correlation of a series of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 B. Garcia-Lorenzo , J. J. Fuensalida