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We investigate the vacuum expectation values of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor for a massless scalar field with general curvature coupling parameter in spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes with an arbitrary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. L. Mkhitaryan , A. A. Saharian

The dark energy component of the universe is often interpreted either in terms of a cosmological constant or as a scalar field. A generic feature of the scalar field models is that the equation of state parameter w= P/rho for the dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. K. Jassal , J. S. Bagla , T. Padmanabhan

In looking for imprints of extra dimensions in brane world models one usually builts these so that they are compatible with known low energy physics and thus focuses on high energy effects. Nevertheless, just as submillimeter Newton's law…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Roman Linares , Hugo A. Morales-Tecotl , Omar Pedraza

The Casimir effect is a macroscopic evidence of the quantum nature of the vacuum. On a ring, it leads to a finite size correction to the vacuum energy. In this work, we show that this vacuum's energy and pressure acquire additional, sizable…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Baptiste Bermond , Adolfo G. Grushin , David Carpentier

The usual Einstein's equations is modified as a one parameter family of equations in the framework of rainbow gravity. In this paper we derive the modified Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) equations when the cosmological evolution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Yi Ling , Qingzhang Wu

We look for signatures of the Hu-Sawicki f(R) modified gravity theory, proposed to explain the observed accelerated expansion of the universe; in observations of the galaxy distribution, the cosmic microwave background (CMB), and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Raphaël Kou , Calum Murray , James G. Bartlett

Modern cosmology is based on the cosmological principle, which states that the Universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic. When applied in its strict -- rather than statistical -- sense, the cosmological principle leads to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Pierre Fleury

Among the various possibilities to probe the theory behind the recent accelerated expansion of the universe, the energy conditions (ECs) are of particular interest, since it is possible to confront and constrain the many models, including…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-17 M. E. S. Alves , F. C. Carvalho , J. C. N. de Araujo , M. Penna-Lima , S. D. P. Vitenti

We investigate the Wightman function, the vacuum expectation values of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor for a massless scalar field with general curvature coupling parameter in spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-08-11 A. A. Saharian , A. L. Mkhitaryan

A four-dimensional timelike brane is considered as the boundary of the $SAdS_{5}$ bulk background. Exploiting the CFT/FRW-cosmology relation, we derive the self-gravitational corrections to the first Friedmann-like equation which is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. R. Setare

In the paper the closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker model with quantization in the presence of the positive cosmological constant and radiation is studied. For analysis of tunneling probability for birth of an asymptotically deSitter,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Sergei P. Maydanyuk , Antonino Del Popolo , Vladislav S. Olkhovsky

In this paper we investigate to which extent noncommutativity, a intrinsically quantum property, may influence the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological dynamics at late times/large scales. To our purpose it will be enough to explore the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-10 Octavio Obregon , Israel Quiros

Considering the Friedmann--Lema\^{i}tre--Robertson--Walker (FLRW) metric and the Einstein scalar field system as an underlying gravitational model to construct fractional cosmological models has interesting implications in both classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 S. M. M. Rasouli , S. Cheraghchi , P. V. Moniz

The theory of perturbation of Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology is analysed exclusively in terms of observable quantities. Although this can be a very complete and general procedure we limit our presentation here to the case of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Novello , J. M. Salim , M. C. Motta da Silva , S. E. Joras , R. Klippert

Whereas the total energy in zero-point fluctuations of the particle physics vacuum gives rise to the cosmological constant problem, differences in the vacuum give rise to real physical phenomena, such as the Casimir effect. Hence we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. R. Caldwell

We compute an analog Casimir effect in a one-dimensional spinless Luttinger liquid confined to a segment in the presence of a nearly-impenetrable partition dividing the segment into two compartments. The Casimir interaction is found to be a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , Joseph P. Straley , Michael Timmins

We investigate the phenomenon of quantum radiation - i.e. the conversion of (virtual) quantum fluctuations into (real) particles induced by dynamical external conditions - for an initial thermal equilibrium state. For a resonantly vibrating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ralf Schützhold , Günter Plunien , Gerhard Soff

In this paper, we calculate the next to the leading order Casimir energy for real massive and massless scalar fields within $\lambda\phi^{4}$ theory, confined between two parallel plates with the Dirichlet boundary condition in two spatial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 S. S. Gousheh , R. Moazzemi , M. A. Valuyan

We investigate anisotropic fluid cosmology in a situation where the spacetime metric back-reacts in a local, time-dependent way to the presence of inhomogeneities. We derive exact solutions to the Einstein field equations describing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Mariano Cadoni , Andrea P. Sanna

In this work, a massive scalar field theory incorporating Lorentz violation is investigated. The symmetry breaking is introduced via a background traceless antisymmetric tensor. Within the framework of Thermo Field Dynamics (TFD), the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-05 D. S. Cabral , L. H. A. R. Ferreira , L. A. S. Evangelista , A. F. Santos
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