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The curvaton scenario for the generation of the cosmological curvature perturbation on large scales represents an alternative to the standard slow-roll scenario of inflation in which the observed density perturbations are due to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto , A. Vaihkonen

We present a model of inflation in which the inflaton field is charged under a triplet of $U(1)$ gauge fields. The model enjoys an internal $O(3)$ symmetry supporting the isotropic FRW solution. With an appropriate coupling between the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Hassan Firouzjahi , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Seyed Ali Hosseini Mansoori , Asieh Karami , Tahereh Rostami

In the standard inflationary paradigm the inhomogeneities observed in the CMB arise from quantum fluctuations of an initially homogeneous and isotropic vacuum state. This picture suffers from two well-known weaknesses. First, it assumes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Gabriel R. Bengochea , Gabriel Leon , Alejandro Perez

We revisit inflation coupled with vector fields employing kinetic coupling in the comoving gauge. It is known that there is a cumulative effect $IN^2$ on the curvature power spectrum. For a large number of e-foldings $N$, this contribution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Chong-Bin Chen

We apply the effective field theory approach to quasi-single field inflation, which contains an additional scalar field with Hubble scale mass other than inflaton. Based on the time-dependent spatial diffeomorphism, which is not broken by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Toshifumi Noumi , Masahide Yamaguchi , Daisuke Yokoyama

We show that deviations of the quantum state of the inflaton from the thermal vacuum of inflation may leave an imprint in the CMB anisotropies. The quantum dynamics of the inflaton in such a state produces corrections to the inflationary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nemanja Kaloper , Manoj Kaplinghat

We review some perturbative results obtained in quantum gravity in an accelerating cosmological background. We then describe a class of non-local, purely gravitational models which have the correct structure to reproduce the leading…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. G. Romania , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

The scalar and tensor fluctuations generated during inflation can be correlated, if arising from the same underlying mechanism. In this paper we investigate such correlation in the model of axion inflation, where the rolling inflaton…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Sofia P. Corbà , Lorenzo Sorbo

We study multifield contributions to the scalar power spectrum in an ensemble of six-field inflationary models obtained in string theory. We identify examples in which inflation occurs by chance, near an approximate inflection point, and we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Liam McAllister , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Gang Xu

In the present work an inflationary tachyon field model of the early universe is considered. Several cosmological effects produced by a particular potential in this tachyonic era are studied, under the approximation of slow-roll inflation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-09 Iván E. Sánchez G. , Osvaldo P. Santillan

The very basics of cosmological inflation are discussed. We derive the equations of motion for the inflaton field, introduce the slow-roll parameters, and present the computation of the inflationary perturbations and their connection to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-31 K. Enqvist

We consider inflation in a universe with a positive cosmological constant and a nonminimally coupled scalar field, in which the field couples both quadratically and quartically to the Ricci scalar. When considered in the Einstein frame and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-21 Dražen Glavan , Anja Marunović , Tomislav Prokopec

We study the modifications induced on scalar field inflation produced by considering a general modification of the Heisenberg algebra. We proceed by modifying the Poisson brackets on the classical theory whenever the corresponding quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 H. Garcia-Compean , D. Mata-Pacheco

We study the linear perturbation of the recently proposed model of inflation where a uniform gauge-kinetic coupling of the inflaton to multiple vector fields breaks the cosmic no-hair conjecture while maintaining the isotropy. We derive the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Kei Yamamoto

An alternative inflationary model is proposed predicated upon a consideration of the form of the uncertainty principle in a curved background spacetime. An argument is presented suggesting a possible curvature dependence in the correct…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-12 Paul J. Camp , John L. Safko

BICEP2 measurement of primordial tensor modes in CMB suggests that cosmological inflation is due to a slowly rolling inflaton taking trans-Planckian values and provides further experimental evidence for the absence of large $M_{\rm P}$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Antonio Racioppi

We clarify the way in which cosmological perturbations of quantum origin, produced during inflation, assume classical properties. Two features play an important role in this process: First, the dynamics of fluctuations which are presently…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 C. Kiefer , D. Polarski

We compute the power spectrum of super-horizon curvature perturbations generated during a late period of thermal inflation, taking into account fluctuation-dissipation effects resulting from the scalar flaton field's interactions with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Mar Bastero-Gil , Joaquim M. Gomes , João G. Rosa

We propose a model for cosmic inflation which is based on an effective description of strongly interacting, nonsupersymmetric matter within the framework of dynamical Abelian projection and centerization. The underlying gauge symmetry is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ralf Hofmann , Mathias Th. Keil

With an energy scale that can be as high as $10^{14}\,{\rm GeV}$, inflation may provide a unique probe of high-energy physics. Both scalar and tensor fluctuations generated during this early accelerated expansion contain crucial information…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Laura Iacconi , Matteo Fasiello , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , David Wands