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An estimate of the one-loop correction to the power spectrum of the primordial curvature perturbation is given, assuming it is generated during a phase of single-field, slow-roll inflation. The loop correction splits into two parts, which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-09 David Seery

After introducing gauge-invariant cosmological perturbation theory we give an improved set of governing equations for multiple fluids including energy transfer. Having defined adiabatic and entropic perturbations we derive the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karim A. Malik

We derive the primordial power spectrum of density fluctuations in the framework of quantum cosmology. For this purpose we perform a Born-Oppenheimer approximation to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for an inflationary universe with a scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-17 Claus Kiefer , Manuel Kraemer

This article discusses density perturbations in inflationary models, offering a pedagogical description of how these perturbations are generated by quantum fluctuations in the early universe. A key feature of inflation is that that rapid…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Alan H. Guth

We point out that if quantum field renormalization is taken into account the predictions of slow-roll inflation for both the scalar and tensorial power spectra change significantly for wavelengths that today are at observable scales

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-18 Ivan Agullo , Jose Navarro-Salas , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Leonard Parker

We propose a new class of inflationary solutions to the standard cosmological problems (horizon, flatness, monopole,...), based on a modification of old inflation. These models do not require a potential which satisfies the normal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gia Dvali , Shamit Kachru

We present a detailed and systematic analysis of the nonperturbative, nonequilibrium dynamics of a quantum field in the reheating phase of inflatonary cosmology, including full back reactions of the quantum field on the curved spacetime, as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 S. A. Ramsey , B. L. Hu

Until recently our knowledge of the primordial curvature perturbation was relatively modest. Ever since COBE delivered its map of data we know the scalar spectrum of primordial perturbations is approximately flat, with the power being only…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Raquel H. Ribeiro

We study the generation of primordial perturbations in a (single-field) slow-roll inflationary universe. In momentum space, these (Gaussian) perturbations are characterized by a zero mean and a non-zero variance $\Delta^2(k, t)$. However,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Ivan Agullo , Jose Navarro-Salas , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Leonard Parker

This pedagogical review aims at presenting the fundamental aspects of the theory of inflationary cosmological perturbations of quantum-mechanical origin. The analogy with the well-known Schwinger effect is discussed in detail and a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jerome Martin

The cosmological curvature perturbation may be generated when some `curvaton' field, different from the inflaton, oscillates in a background of unperturbed radiation. In its simplest form the curvaton paradigm requires the Hubble parameter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David H. Lyth

We propose an inflationary scenario, M-flation, in which inflation is driven by three $N\times N$ hermitian matrices $\Phi_i, i=1,2,3$. The inflation potential of our model, which is strongly motivated from string theory, is constructed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-13 Amjad Ashoorioon , Hassan Firouzjahi , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We consider the linear perturbations for the single scalar field inflation model interacting with an additional triad of scalar fields. The background solutions of the three additional scalar fields depend on spatial coordinates with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-04 Seoktae Koh , Seyen Kouwn , O-Kab Kwon , Phillial Oh

We propose a model for cosmic inflation which is based on an effective description of strongly interacting, nonsupersymmetric matter within the framework of dynamical abelian projection and centerization. The underlying gauge symmetry is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ralf Hofmann , Mathias Th. Keil

We review several related investigations of the effects of the quantum stress tensor of a conformal field in inflationary cosmology. Particular attention will be paid to the effects of quantum stress tensor fluctuations as a source of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-15 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Chun-Hsien Wu , L. H. Ford , Kin-Wang Ng

We discuss a new scenario for early cosmology, when inflationary de Sitter phase dynamically emergent. This genuine quantum effect occurs as a result of dynamics of the topologically nontrivial sectors in a (conjectured) strongly coupled…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-13 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We propose a new mechanism to generate density perturbations in inflationary models. Spatial fluctuations in the decay rate of the inflaton field to ordinary matter lead to fluctuations in the reheating temperature. We argue that in most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gia Dvali , Andrei Gruzinov , Matias Zaldarriaga

Chromo-Natural Inflation is the first worked example of a model of inflation in which slow-roll inflation is achieved by "magnetic drift" as opposed to Hubble friction. In this work, we give an account of the perturbations at linear order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Peter Adshead , Emil Martinec , Mark Wyman

We calculate the scalar gravitational and matter perturbations in the context of slow-roll inflation with multiple scalar fields, that take values on a (curved) manifold, to first order in slow roll. For that purpose a basis for these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-11 S. Groot Nibbelink , B. J. W. van Tent

The motivation for studying the rolling tachyon and non-commutative inflation comes from string theory. In the tachyon inflation scenario, metric perturbations are created by tachyon field fluctuations during inflation. We drive the exact…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dao-jun Liu , Xin-zhou Li
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