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Recently modified gravitational theories which mimic the behaviour of dark matter, the so-called "Mimetic Dark Matter", have been proposed. We study the consistency of such theories with respect to the absence of ghost instability and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-15 Masud Chaichian , Josef Kluson , Markku Oksanen , Anca Tureanu

This is a brief review of modified gravity cosmologies. Generically extensions of gravity action involve higher derivative terms, which can result in ghosts and instabilities. There are three ways to circumvent this: Chern-Simons terms,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-24 Tomi S. Koivisto

One of the so-called viable modified gravities is analyzed. This kind of gravity theories are characterized by a well behavior at local scales, where General Relativity is recovered, while the modified terms become important at the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Diego Sáez-Gómez

Among modified gravitational theories, the Tensor-Vector-Scalar (TeVeS) occupies a special place -- it is a covariant theory of gravity that produces the modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) in the nonrelativistic weak field limit and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-08 Masud Chaichian , Josef Kluson , Markku Oksanen , Anca Tureanu

A new vector-tensor model of classical gravity, which contains coupling between the field strength of the vector field and the curvature tensors in six dimensions, is proposed. Cosmological solutions of the scale factors in this model with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Katsuhiko Yoshida , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

On an empirical level, the most successful alternative to dark matter in bound gravitational systems is the modified Newtonian dynamics, or MOND, proposed by Milgrom. Here I discuss the attempts to formulate MOND as a modification of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. H. Sanders

A new cosmological theory is proposed in the theoretical framework of modified gravity theories which is based on a tachyonic field non-minimally coupled with a specific topological invariant constructed with third order contractions of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Mihai Marciu

We investigate the cosmological applications of a bi-scalar modified gravity that exhibits partial conformal invariance, which could become full conformal invariance in the absence of the usual Einstein-Hilbert term and introducing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Minas Tsoukalas

We consider the cosmological consequences of a special scalar-tensor-vector theory of gravity, known as MOG (for MOdified Gravity), proposed to address the dark matter problem. This theory introduces two scalar fields $G(x)$ and $\mu(x)$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Sara Jamali , Mahmood Roshan , Luca Amendola

We provide a cosmological test of modified gravity with two tensorial degrees of freedom and no extra propagating scalar mode. The theory of gravity we consider admits a cosmological model that is indistinguishable from the $\Lambda$CDM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Takashi Hiramatsu , Tsutomu Kobayashi

Recently, a new alternative vector theory of gravity has been proposed which assumes that universe has fixed background Euclidean geometry and gravity is a vector field that alters this geometry [Phys. Scr. 92, 125001 (2017)]. It has been…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Anatoly A. Svidzinsky

In this essay we propose that the theory of gravity's vacuum is described by a de Sitter geometry. Under this assumption we consider an adjustment mechanism able to screen any value of the vacuum energy of the matter fields. We discuss the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Prado Martin-Moruno , Nelson J. Nunes

I describe a tensor-vector-scalar theory that reconciles the galaxy scale success of modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) with the cosmological scale evidence for CDM. The theory provides a cosmological basis for MOND in the sense that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. H. Sanders

We consider tensor-vector theories with varying the space-time-matter coupling constant (varying Einstein velocity) in a spatially flat FRW universe. We examine the dynamics of this model by dynamical system method assuming a \Lambda CDM…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Azam Izadi , Ali Shojai , Mojtaba Nouradini

A class of vector-tensor theories arises naturally in the framework of quadratic gravity in spacetimes with linear vector distortion. Requiring the absence of ghosts for the vector field imposes an interesting condition on the allowed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Lavinia Heisenberg , Tomi S. Koivisto

For field theories in curved spacetime, defining how matter gravitates is part of the theory building process. In this letter, we adopt Bekenstein's multiple geometries approach to allow part of the matter sector to follow the geodesics on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-03 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Ryo Namba

We introduce a large class of scalar-tensor theories where gravity becomes stronger at large distances via the exchange of a scalar that mixes with the graviton. At small distances, i.e. large curvature, the scalar is screened via an analog…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-17 E. Babichev , C. Deffayet , R. Ziour

Tensor-scalar theories of gravitation are commonly employed as extensions of General Relativity that allow to describe a much wider phenomenology. They are also naturally generated as low energy limit of higher-dimensional or unified…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 F. Minotti , G. Modanese

The Tensor-Vector-Scalar theory of gravity, which was designed as a relativistic implementation to the modified dynamics paradigm, has fared quite well as an alternative to dark matter, on both galactic and cosmological scales. However, its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Eva Sagi

We provide a detailed analysis of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes in a wide range of scalar-tensor theories of gravity. We apply solution-generating methods to three parametrised classes of scalar-tensor theory which lead naturally to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 John D. Barrow , Paul Parsons