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We study the problem of supervised learning a metric space under discriminative constraints. Given a universe $X$ and sets ${\cal S}, {\cal D}\subset {X \choose 2}$ of similar and dissimilar pairs, we seek to find a mapping $f:X\to Y$, into…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Diego Ihara Centurion , Neshat Mohammadi , Anastasios Sidiropoulos

Let $S(A)$ denote the orbit of a complex or real matrix $A$ under a certain equivalence relation such as unitary similarity, unitary equivalence, unitary congruences etc. Efficient gradient-flow algorithms are constructed to determine the…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-01-07 C. K. Li , Y. T. Poon , T. Schulte-Herbrueggen

Quantifying the degree of dissimilarity between two probability distributions on a finite metric space is a fundamental task in Computer Science and Computer Vision. A natural dissimilarity measure based on optimal transport is the Earth…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-02-17 Chris Gartland , Mikhail Ostrovskii

We investigate multiple fundamental variants of the classic coordinated motion planning (CMP) problem for unit square robots in the plane under the $L_1$ metric. In coordinated motion planning, we are given two arrangements of $k$ robots…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Sarita de Berg , Joachim Gudmundsson , Peter Kramer , Christian Rieck , Sampson Wong

Given two distributions $P$ and $S$ of equal total mass, the Earth Mover's Distance measures the cost of transforming one distribution into the other, where the cost of moving a unit of mass is equal to the distance over which it is moved.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Marc van Kreveld , Frank Staals , Amir Vaxman , Jordi Vermeulen

This study presents a generalised least squares based method for fitting polygons and ellipses to data points. The method is based on a trigonometric fitness function that approximates a unit shape accurately, making it applicable to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Yiming Quan , Shian Chen

This paper expands the Cyclic Block Proximal Gradient method for block separable composite minimization by allowing for inexactly computed gradients and proximal maps. The resultant algorithm, the Inexact Cyclic Block Proximal Gradient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-05 Leandro Maia , David Huckleberry Gutman , Ryan Christopher Hughes

Suppose that $\ff \in \reals^{n}$ is a vector of $n$ error-contaminated measurements of $n$ smooth values measured at distinct and strictly ascending abscissae. The following projective technique is proposed for obtaining a vector of smooth…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2010-07-27 M. P. Cullinan

For many applications in signal processing and machine learning, we are tasked with minimizing a large sum of convex functions subject to a large number of convex constraints. In this paper, we devise a new random projection method (RPM) to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-08 Zhichun Yang , Fu-quan Xia , Kai Tu , Man-Chung Yue

The problem of drawing geographical maps is the one of mapping a subset of the sphere, representing a country or some other region on the surface of the Earth, into the Euclidean plane, minimising certain distortion properties that are…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-14 Hideki Miyachi , Ken'Ichi Ohshika , Athanase Papadopoulos , Sumio Yamada

We introduce a convergent finite difference method for solving the optimal transportation problem on the sphere. The method applies to both the traditional squared geodesic cost (arising in mesh generation) and a logarithmic cost (arising…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-11 Brittany Froese Hamfeldt , Axel G. R. Turnquist

Based on information theory, we present a method to determine an optimal Markov approximation for modelling and prediction from time series data. The method finds a balance between minimal modelling errors by taking as much as possible…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Detlef Holstein , Holger Kantz

Mars exploration requires precise and reliable terrain models to ensure safe rover navigation across its unpredictable and often hazardous landscapes. Stereoscopic vision serves a critical role in the rover's perception, allowing scene…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Yan-Shan Lu , Miguel Arana-Catania , Saurabh Upadhyay , Leonard Felicetti

We consider the Keplerian distance $d$ in the case of two elliptic orbits, i.e. the distance between one point on the first ellipse and one point on the second one, assuming they have a common focus. The absolute minimum $d_{\rm min}$ of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Giovanni F. Gronchi , Giulio Baù , Clara Grassi

In this paper, we develop a new Randomized Global Generalized Minimum Residual (RGlGMRES) algorithm for efficiently computing solutions to large scale linear systems with multiple right hand sides.The proposed method builds on a recently…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-17 Achraf Badahmane , Xian-Ming GU

For projection-based linear-subspace model order reduction (MOR), it is well known that the Kolmogorov n-width describes the best-possible error for a reduced order model (ROM) of size n. In this paper, we provide approximation bounds for…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-04 Patrick Buchfink , Silke Glas , Bernard Haasdonk

This paper is on the normal approximation of singular subspaces when the noise matrix has i.i.d. entries. Our contributions are three-fold. First, we derive an explicit representation formula of the empirical spectral projectors. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-07-29 Dong Xia

A localization algorithm in stochastic optical localization nanoscopy plays an important role in obtaining a high-quality image. A universal and objective metric is crucial and necessary to evaluate qualities of nanoscopy images and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-11-26 Yi Sun

The Gromov-Hausdorff (GH) distance is traditionally used for measuring distances between metric spaces. It is defined as the minimal distortion of embedding one surface into the other, while the optimal correspondence can be described as…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-11-23 Gil Shamai , Ron Kimmel

Recently, two concepts from optimal transport theory have successfully been brought to the Gromov--Wasserstein (GW) setting. This introduces a linear version of the GW distance and multi-marginal GW transport. The former can reduce the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-16 Florian Beier , Robert Beinert