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This work reports numerical experiments intended to clarify the internal equilibration process in large molecules, following vibrational excitation. A model of amorphous and oxygenated hydrocarbon macromolecule (about 500 atoms)--simulating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Papoular

We show that individual vibrational modes in single-molecule junctions with asymmetric molecule-lead coupling can be selectively excited by applying an external bias voltage. Thereby, a non-statistical distribution of vibrational energy can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 R. Volkovich , R. Härtle , M. Thoss , U. Peskin

Numerous experimental and theoretical studies have established that intramolecular vibrational energy redistribution (IVR) in isolated molecules has a heirarchical tier structure. The tier structure implies strong correlations between the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Srihari Keshavamurthy , Nicholas R. Cerruti , Steven Tomsovic

The capability to excite, probe, and manipulate vibrational modes is essential for understanding and controlling chemical reactions at the molecular level. Recent advancements in tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopies have enabled the probing of…

A simple model to predict the directionality of vibrational energy flow at molecular level is presented. This model is based on a vibrational energy propagation analysis using ab intio molecular dynamics and the Fukui function and local…

We propose a new method to characterize the spatial distribution of particles' vibrations in solids with much lower computational costs compared to the usual normal mode analysis. We excite the specific vibrational mode in a two dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Elsen Tjhung , Takeshi Kawasaki

Intramolecular vibrational energy redistribution (IVR) impacts the dynamics of reactions in a profound way. Theoretical and experimental studies are increasingly indicating that accounting for the finite rate of energy flow is critical for…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Sourav Karmakar , Srihari Keshavamurthy

While the emerging field of vibrational polariton chemistry has the potential to overcome traditional limitations of synthetic chemistry, the underlying mechanism is not yet well understood. Here, we explore how the dynamics of unimolecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Derek S Wang , Tomáš Neuman , Susanne F Yelin , Johannes Flick

A general theory of electronic excitations in aggregates of molecules coupled to intramolecular vibrations and the harmonic environment is developed for simulation of the third-order nonlinear spectroscopy signals. The model is applied in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Vytautas Butkus , Leonas Valkunas , Darius Abramavicius

We study the effect of an internal rotor on the classical and quantum intramolecular vibrational energy redistribution (IVR) dynamics of a model system with three degrees of freedom. The system is based on a Hamiltonian proposed by Martens…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paranjothy Manikandan , Srihari Keshavamurthy

In bulk systems, molecules are routinely identified by their vibrational spectrum using Raman or infrared spectroscopy. In recent years, vibrational excitation lines have been observed in low-temperature conductance measurements on single…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-02-25 Johannes S. Seldenthuis , Herre S. J. van der Zant , Mark A. Ratner , Joseph M. Thijssen

We study the intramolecular vibrational energy redistribution (IVR) dynamics of an effective spectroscopic Hamiltonian describing the four coupled high frequency modes of CDBrClF. The IVR dynamics ensuing from nearly isoenergetic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aravindan Semparithi , Srihari Keshavamurthy

The aim of this article is a comprehensive description of normal modes of molecular vibrations. The starting point is chosen to be a general molecular system with separated center of mass and an arbitrary embedding of body-fixed axes. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Emil Zak

An overview of theories related to vibrational energy relaxation (VER) in proteins is presented. VER of a selected mode in cytochrome c is studied using two theoretical approaches. One is the equilibrium simulation approach with quantum…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Hiroshi Fujisaki , John E. Straub

The excitation of vibrational modes in molecules affects the outcome of chemical reactions, for example by providing molecules with sufficient energy to overcome activation barriers. In this work, we introduce a quantum algorithm for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Soran Jahangiri , Juan Miguel Arrazola , Nicolás Quesada , Alain Delgado

Representation of molecular vibrational degrees of freedom by independent harmonic oscillators, when describing electronic spectra or electronic excitation energy transport, raises unfavourable effects as vibrational energy relaxation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-26 Mantas Jakučionis , Vladimir Chorošajev , Darius Abramavičius

Recent experiments and theory demonstrate that the the ground state properties and chemical reactivity of molecules can be modified inside an optical cavity. The vibrational strong or ultrastrong coupling results in the formation of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Qi Yu

Vibrational-excitation cross sections of ground electronic state of carbon dioxide molecule by electron-impact through the CO2-(2\Pi) shape resonance is considered in the separation of the normal modes approximation. Resonance curves and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-01 V. Laporta , J. Tennyson , R. Celiberto

We use empirical molecular dynamics technique to study the low-energy vibrations in a large 4096 atom model for pure amorphous silicon and a set of models with voids of different size based on it. Numerical vibrational eigenvalues and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Serge M. Nakhmanson , D. A. Drabold

The development of accurate tools to characterize Intramolecular Vibrational Redistribution (IVR) is of major interest in chemistry. In this context, surface-enhanced vibrational spectroscopies stand up as well-established techniques to…

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