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We present a joint weak lensing and X-ray analysis of 4 deg$^2$ from the CFHTLS and XMM-LSS surveys. Our weak lensing analysis is the first analysis of a real survey using shapelets, a new generation weak lensing analysis method. We create…

We quantify the performance of mass mapping techniques on mock imaging and gravitational lensing data of galaxy clusters. The optimum method depends upon the scientific goal. We assess measurements of clusters' radial density profiles,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Sut-Ieng Tam , Richard Massey , Mathilde Jauzac , Andrew Robertson

We describe the application of the `shapelet' linear decomposition of galaxy images to multi-wavelength morphological classification using the $u,g,r,i,$ and $z$-band images of 1519 galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We utilize…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. C. Kelly , T. A. McKay

We develop and apply the position angle-only shear estimator of Whittaker et al. (2014) to realistic galaxy images. This is done by demonstrating the method on the simulations of the GREAT3 challenge (Mandelbaum et al. 2014b), which include…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Lee Whittaker , Michael L. Brown , Richard A. Battye

Shear estimation bias from galaxy detection and blending identification is now recognized as an issue for ongoing and future weak lensing surveys. Currently, the empirical approach to correcting for this bias involves numerically shearing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Xiangchong Li , Rachel Mandelbaum

We investigate the problem of noise bias in maximum likelihood and maximum a posteriori estimators for cosmic shear. We derive the leading and next-to-leading order biases and compute them in the context of galaxy ellipticity measurements,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Alex Hall , Andy Taylor

The high sensitivity of the new generation of radio telescopes such as the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will allow cosmological weak lensing measurements at radio wavelengths that are competitive with optical surveys. We present an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Marzia Rivi , Lance Miller , Sphesihle Makhathini , Filipe Batoni Abdalla

Understanding and mitigating measurement systematics in weak lensing (WL) analysis requires large datasets of realistic galaxies with diverse morphologies and colors. Missions like Euclid, the Nancy Roman Space Telescope, and Vera C. Rubin…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Diana Scognamiglio , Jake H. Lee , Eric Huff , Sergi R. Hildebrandt , Shoubaneh Hemmati

A likelihood-based method for measuring weak gravitational lensing shear in deep galaxy surveys is described and applied to the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) Lensing Survey (CFHTLenS). CFHTLenS comprises 154 sq deg of multicolour…

A method for quantitative analysis of local pattern strength and defects in surface self-assembly imaging is presented and applied to images of stripe and hexagonal ordered domains. The presented method uses "shapelet" functions which were…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-02-27 Robert Suderman , Daniel Lizotte , Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir

We present a new approach for image reconstruction and weak lensing measurements with interferometers. Based on the shapelet formalism presented in Refregier (2001), object images are decomposed into orthonormal Hermite basis functions. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Tzu-Ching Chang , Alexandre Refregier

The intrinsic scatter in the ellipticities of galaxies about the mean shape, known as "shape noise," is the most important source of noise in weak lensing shear measurements. Several approaches to reducing shape noise have recently been put…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-21 Rupert A. C. Croft , Peter E. Freeman , Thomas S. Schuster , Chad M. Schafer

Galaxy shapes are not randomly oriented, rather they are statistically aligned in a way that can depend on formation environment, history and galaxy type. Studying the alignment of galaxies can therefore deliver important information about…

The integral polarization of spiral galaxies in the radio band has been proposed as a new tracer of the intrinsic galaxy shape that augments lensing shear measurements. We revisit the method of shear estimation in this context. We introduce…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Liang Dai , Junwu Huang , Weichen Winston Yin , Rui Zhou , Simone Ferraro

The sensitivity and wide area reached by ongoing and future wide-field optical surveys allows for the detection of an increasing number of galaxy clusters uniquely through their weak lensing (WL) signal. This motivates the development of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 G. Leroy , S. Pires , G. W. Pratt , C. Giocoli

Model fitting is frequently used to determine the shape of galaxies and the point spread function, for examples, in weak lensing analyses or morphology studies aiming at probing the evolution of galaxies. However, the number of parameters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Guoliang Li , Bo Xin , Wei Cui

We describe a new method for measuring galaxy magnification due to weak gravitational lensing. Our method makes use of a tight scaling relation between galaxy properties that are modified by gravitational lensing, such as apparent size, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-07 Eric M. Huff , Genevieve J. Graves

The current methods available to estimate gravitational shear from astronomical images of galaxies introduce systematic errors which can affect the accuracy of weak lensing cosmological constraints. We study the impact of KSB shape…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Elisabetta Semboloni , Ismael Tereno , Ludovic van Waerbeke , Catherine Heymans

We have developed a new technique for weak lensing analysis, with which the effect of the point spread function (PSF) on small galaxy images can be corrected for accurately. Rather than relying on weighted second moments of detected images,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Konrad Kuijken

We explore the possibility that an intrinsic correlation between galaxy ellipticities arising during the galaxy formation process may account for part of the shear signal recently reported by several groups engaged in weak lensing surveys.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-28 Rupert A. C. Croft , Chris Metzler