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We show that collider experiments have the potential to exclude a light scalar field as well as generic models of modified gravity as dark energy candidates. Our mechanism uses the spectrum radiated by black holes and can equally well be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Doran , Joerg Jaeckel

The coherent interaction between free electrons and optical fields can produce free-electron compression and push the temporal resolution of ultrafast electron microscopy to the attosecond regime. However, a large electron-light interaction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Cruz I. Velasco , F. Javier García de Abajo

This paper investigates gravitational lensing effects in the presence of plasma in the strong deflection limit, which corresponds to light rays circling around a compact object and forming higher-order images. While previous studies of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Fabiano Feleppa , Valerio Bozza , Oleg Yu. Tsupko

An electron-positron atmosphere is inevitably created around a black hole accretion disc, the spectrum of which extends to MeV energies. Pairs created in photon-photon collisions outside the disc are blown away by soft radiation (which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrei M. Beloborodov

We theoretically study the effect of THz radiation on the linear optical absorption spectra of semiconductor structures. A general theoretical framework, based on non-equilibrium Green functions, is formulated, and applied to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kristinn Johnsen , Antti-Pekka Jauho

When treating the absorption of light, one focuses on the absorption coefficient, related to the probability of photons to survive while traversing a layer of material. From the point of view of particles doing the absorption, however, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Nicola Locatelli , Gabriele Ghisellini

Motivated by string theory scenarios, we study the optical aspect of AdS black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory. Concretely, we investigate and examine the shadows and the deflection angle of light rays by such cosmological black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Hajar Belmahi , Amin Mohamed Rbah

In this work, we investigate the signatures of black holes within an effective quantum gravity framework recently proposed in the literature [1] . We begin by outlining the general setup, highlighting the two distinct models under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-12 N. Heidari , A. A. Araújo Filho , R. C. Pantig , A. Övgün

In this paper, we formulate an analytical expression of greybody factor in the context of rotating Bardeen black hole which is valid in low energy and low angular momentum region. Primarily, we analyze the profile of effective potential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-09 M. Sharif , Qanitah Ama-Tul-Mughani

A relativistic/QED theory of light pressure on electrons by an isotropic, in particular blackbody radiation predicts thermalization rates of free electrons over entire span of energies available in the lab and the nature. The calculations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-28 A. E. Kaplan

At luminosities below a few percent of Eddington, accreting black holes switch to a hard spectral state which is very different from the soft blackbody-like spectral state that is found at higher luminosities. The hard state is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ramesh Narayan

Motivated by the effect of the energy of moving particles in $C-$metric, we first obtain exact accelerating black hole solutions in gravity's rainbow. Then, we study the effects of gravity's rainbow and $C-$metric parameters on the Ricci…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-18 B. Eslam Panah , S. Zare , H. Hassanabadi

We study the influence of phantom fields on strong field gravitational lensing. Supposing that the gravitational field of the supermassive central object of the Galaxy is described by a phantom black hole metric, we estimate the numerical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-14 Chikun Ding , Changqing Liu , Yuanyuan Xiao , Liqun Jiang , Rong-Gen Cai

In models with extra dimensions, a black hole evaporates both in the bulk and on the visible brane, where standard model fields live. The exact emissivities of each particle species are needed to determine how the black hole decay proceeds.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vitor Cardoso , Marco Cavaglia , Leonardo Gualtieri

Electrons at the surface of a plasma that is irradiated by a laser with intensity in excess of $10^{23}~\mathrm{W}\mathrm{cm}^{-2}$ are accelerated so strongly that they emit bursts of synchrotron radiation. Although the combination of high…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 T. G. Blackburn , A. J. MacLeod , A. Ilderton , B. King , S. Tang , M. Marklund

Motivated by recent works on light deflection and shadow behaviors on AdS geometries, we investigate the deflection angle of light rays by superentropic black holes. Taking appropriate approximations, we first obtain the involved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 A. Belhaj , H. Belmahi , M. Benali , H. El Moumni

We consider rotating charged black holes with a scalar dilaton field and surrounded by plasma, with the purpose of studying their shadows. The corresponding metric has been previously obtained in the literature from the static solution by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Javier Badía , Ernesto F. Eiroa

We study the possibility of identifying dark matter in the galactic center from the physical properties of the electromagnetic radiation emitted from a optical-thin disk region around a static and spherically symmetric black hole. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Saurabh , Kimet Jusufi

We study very-high rate spherically symmetric accretion flows onto a massive black hole (BH; 10^2 < M_BH < 10^6 Msun) embedded in a dense gas cloud with a low abundance of metals, performing one-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Kohei Inayoshi , Zoltan Haiman , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We find radiation in an infalling frame and present an explicit analytic evidence of the failure of no drama condition by showing that an infalling observer finds an infinite negative energy density at the event horizon. The negative and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-02 Wontae Kim , Edwin J. Son