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相关论文: Remarks about the thermodynamic limit in selfgravi…

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We consider a model of topological solitons where charged particles have finite mass and the electric charge is quantised already at the classical level. In the electrodynamic limit, which physically corresponds to electrodynamics of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Manfried Faber , Alexander P. Kobushkin

We use stellar dynamics arguments to constrain the relevant parameters of ungravity inspired models. We show that resulting bounds do constrain the parameters of the theory of unparticles, as far as its energy scale satisfies the condition…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-12 O. Bertolami , J. Paramos , P. Santos

We show that, when we study the coexistence of general relativity with thermodynamics, some physical properties that are usually thought of as holographic and lying in the domain of quantum gravity can actually be accessed even at the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ntina Savvidou , C. Anastopoulos

Late-time cosmic acceleration has motivated the exploration of various extensions of general relativity, among which $f(Q,\mathcal{T})$ gravity, based on the non-metricity scalar $Q$ and the trace of the energy--momentum tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Anirudh Pradhan , A. Husain , M. Zeyauddin , S. H. Shekh

We prove Lieb-Robinson bounds and the existence of the thermodynamic limit for a general class of irreversible dynamics for quantum lattice systems with time-dependent generators that satisfy a suitable decay condition in space.

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-03-13 Bruno Nachtergaele , Anna Vershynina , Valentin A. Zagrebnov

We present two recent works on the thermodynamic limit of quantum Coulomb systems, in which we provided a general method allowing to show the existence of the limit for many different models.

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Christian Hainzl , Mathieu Lewin , Jan Philip Solovej

We regard the background of space-time as a physical system composed of discrete volume elements at the Planck scale and get the internal energy of space-time by Debye model. A temperature-dependent minimum energy limit of the particles is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Qi-Qi Fan , Cong Li , Hao-Ran Zhang , Peng-Zhang He , Jian-Bo Deng

The second law of thermodynamics places a limitation into which states a system can evolve into. For systems in contact with a heat bath, it can be combined with the law of energy conservation, and it says that a system can only evolve into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-20 Piotr Ćwikliński , Michał Studziński , Michał Horodecki , Jonathan Oppenheim

In this paper, we examine the thermodynamic features of an exotic fluid known as modified cosmic Chaplygin gas in the context of homogeneous isotropic universe model. For this purpose, the behavior of physical parameters are discussed that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-05 M. Sharif , Sara Ashraf

We have considered a model of a small finite system with internal particles and surface degrees of freedom. All the main statistical distributions were explicitly obtained, on a pre thermodynamic limit basis. The concept of temperature or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-11 D. M. Naplekov , V. V. Yanovsky

We show that a relativistic gas may be at ``global'' equilibrium in the expanding universe for any equation of state $0 < p \leq \rho /3$, provided that the gas particles move under the influence of a self-interacting, effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Winfried Zimdahl , Alexander B. Balakin

We consider a generic system composed of a fixed number of particles distributed over a finite number of energy levels. We make only general assumptions about system's properties and the entropy. System's constraints other than fixed number…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-12 Tomasz M. Łapiński

We studied planar compressible flows of ideal gas as models of a non-equilibrium thermodynamic system. We demonstrate that internal energy $U(S^{*},V,N)$ of such systems in stationary and non-stationary states is the function of only three…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Konrad Giżyński , Karol Makuch , Jan Paczesny , Paweł Żuk , Anna Maciołek , Robert Hołyst

A thermodynamic system of non-interacting quantum particles changes its statistical distribution formulas if there is a universal limitation for the size of energetic quantum leaps (magnitude of quantum leaps smaller than Planck energy). By…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Rainer Collier

In this paper, we consider Lovelock gravity in presence of two Born-Infeld types of nonlinear electrodynamics and study their thermodynamical behavior. We extend the phase space by considering cosmological constant as a thermodynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-23 S. H. Hendi , S. Panahiyan , B. Eslam Panah

Self-gravitating systems are expected to reach a statistical equilibrium state either through collisional relaxation or violent collisionless relaxation. However, a maximum entropy state does not always exist and the system may undergo a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. H. Chavanis , C. Rosier , C. Sire

Discovery of a novel thermodynamic aspect of nonrelativistic gravity is reported. Here, initially, an unspecified scalar field potential is considered and treated not as an externally applied field but as a thermodynamic variable on an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Peter Ván , Sumiyoshi Abe

We prove that the gravitational binding energy {\Omega} of a self gravitating system described by a mass density distribution {\rho}(x) admits an upper bound B[{\rho}(x)] given by a simple function of an appropriate, non-additive Tsallis'…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 C. Vignat , A. Plastino , A. R. Plastino

We present a general framework for thermodynamic limits and its applications to a variety of models. In particular we will identify criteria such that the limits are uniform in a parameter. All results are illustrated with the example of…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-28 Christoph Schumacher , Fabian Schwarzenberger , Ivan Veselic

Passive states are special configurations of a quantum system which exhibit no energy decrement at the end of an arbitrary cyclic driving of the model Hamiltonian. When applied to an increasing number of copies of the initial density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Raffaele Salvia , Vittorio Giovannetti