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Our Universe is nearly spatially flat, but this does not mean that it is exactly spatially flat. In this paper we derive general quadratic actions for cosmological perturbations in non-flat models from the Horndeski theory. This allows us…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Shingo Akama , Tsutomu Kobayashi

A pseudo-Riemannian manifold endowed with $k>2$ orthogonal complementary distributions (called a Riemannian almost multi-product structure) appears in such topics as multiply warped products, the webs composed of several foliations, Dupin…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-01 Vladimir Rovenski

The class of the Riemannian almost product manifolds with nonintegrable structure is considered. Some identities for curvature tensor as certain invariant tensors and quantities are obtained.

微分几何 · 数学 2009-07-14 Dimitar Mekerov

Inflationary spacetimes have been argued to be past geodesically incomplete in many situations. However, whether the geodesic incompleteness implies the existence of an initial spacetime curvature singularity or whether the spacetime may be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Ghazal Geshnizjani , Eric Ling , Jerome Quintin

We consider anisotropic cosmological models with an universe of dimension 4 or more, factorized into n>1 Ricci-flat spaces, containing an m-component perfect fluid of m non-interacting homogeneous minimally coupled scalar fields under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 U. Kasper , M. Rainer , A. Zhuk

We construct a FLRW universe considering an anisotropic scaling between space and time at extremely high and low energies only. In this context, Friedmann equations contain an additional term arising from spatial curvature which implements…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Rodrigo Maier , Ivano Damião Soares

We study here what it means for the Universe to be nearly flat, as opposed to exactly flat. We give three definitions of nearly flat, based on density, geometry and dynamics; all three definitions are equivalent and depend on a single…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. J. Adler , J. M. Overduin

In some cosmological theories with varying constants there are anthropic reasons why the expansion of the universe must not be too {\it close} to flatness or the cosmological constant too close to zero. Using exact theories which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. D. Barrow , H. B. Sandvik , J. Magueijo

We find a simple modification of the longitudinal mode in General Relativity which incorporates the idea of limiting curvature. In this case the singularities in contracting Friedmann and Kasner universes are avoided, and instead, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

We present a general form for the solution of an expanding general-relativistic Friedmann universe that encounters a singularity at finite future time. The singularity occurs in the material pressure and acceleration whilst the scale…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John D. Barrow

The expansion of the universe is often viewed as a uniform stretching of space that would affect compact objects, atoms and stars, as well as the separation of galaxies. One usually hears that bound systems do not take part in the general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-10 Richard H. Price , Joseph D. Romano

Assuming a cellular structure for the space-time, we propose a model in which the expansion of the universe is understood as a decrumpling process, much like the one we know from polymeric surfaces. The dimension of space is then a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Khorrami , M. Mansouri , M. Mohazzab

We unearth spacetime structure of massive vector bosons, gravitinos, and gravitons. While the curvatures associated with these particles carry a definite spin, the underlying potentials cannot be, and should not be, interpreted as single…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. V. Ahluwalia , N. Dadhich , M. Kirchbach

A class of Modified Gravity Models, consisting of inverse powers of linear combination of quadratic curvature invariants, is studied in the full parameter space. We find that singularity-free cosmological solutions, interpolating between an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Antonio De Felice , Mark Hindmarsh

This paper investigates the phenomenon of emergence of spatial curvature. This phenomenon is absent in the Standard Cosmological Model, which has a flat and fixed spatial curvature (small perturbations are considered in the Standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-01 Krzysztof Bolejko

The conformal correspondence between FLRW universes in the Einstein and Jordan frames allows for an expansion-collapse duality -- an always expanding Einstein frame universe can have a dual Jordan frame description that is contracting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Dipayan Mukherjee , Harkirat Singh Sahota

Recent analysis of the Planck measurements opened a possibility that we live in a non-flat universe. Given the renewed interest in non-zero spatial curvature, here we re-visit the light propagation in a non-flat universe and provide the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Sandra Baumgartner , Jaiyul Yoo

The standard Friedmann universe embedded in a five dimensional and constant curvature bulk is examined without any a priori junction condition between the brane and the bulk. A geometrical explanation for the accelerated expansion of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. D. Maia , Edmundo M. Monte , J. M. F. Maia

The cosmological Friedmann equation for the universe filled with a scalar field is reduced to a system of two equations of the first order, one of which is an equation with separable variables. For the second equation the exact solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-31 E. A. Kuryanovich

We study inhomogeneous cosmological variations in the fine structure 'constant', $\alpha ,$ in Friedmann universes. Inhomogeneous motions of the scalar field driving changes in $\alpha $ display spatial oscillations that decrease in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. D. Barrow , J. Magueijo , H. B. Sandvik