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We discuss the electromagnetic scattering and radiation problems of multilayered spheres, reviewing the history of the Lorentz-Mie theory and the numerical stability issues encountered in handling multilayered spheres. By combining…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Jianing Zhang

A full symmetry classification is given for models of energy transport in radiant plasma when the mass density is spatially variable and the diffusivity is nonlinear. A systematic search for conservation laws also leads to some potential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 P. Broadbridge , N. M. Ivanova

We introduce a novel technique to mitigate the adverse effects of atmospheric turbulence on astronomical imaging. Utilizing a video-to-image neural network trained on simulated data, our method processes a sliding sequence of short-exposure…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Spencer Bialek , Emmanuel Bertin , Sébastien Fabbro , Hervé Bouy , Jean-Pierre Rivet , Olivier Lai , Jean-Charles Cuillandre

We present a method for modelling star-forming clouds that combines two different models of the thermal evolution of the interstellar medium (ISM). In the combined model, where the densities are low enough that at least some part of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Matthew R. Bate , Eric R. Keto

On an example of the open nonlinear electrodynamic system - transverse non-homogeneous, isotropic, nonlinear (a Kerr-like dielectric nonlinearity) dielectric layer, the algorithms of solution of the diffraction problem of a plane wave on…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Yatsyk

An astrosphere is a vast, tailed bubble-like volume around a star, formed through the interaction between the stellar magnetic field, the stellar wind, and the interstellar medium (ISM). Detecting and characterizing astrospheres are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Ziqi Wu , Tom Van Doorsselaere , Jiansen He , Hugues Sana , Nicholas Jannsen , Tianhang Chen , Weining Wang , Zheng Sun

Context: State of the art quantitative spectroscopy of OB-stars compares synthetic spectra (calculated by means of 1D, spherically symmetric computer codes) with observations. Certain stellar atmospheres, however, show strong deviations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 L. Hennicker , J. Puls , N. D. Kee , J. O. Sundqvist

Analytic solutions to the nonlinear radiation diffusion equation with an instantaneous point source for a non-homogeneous medium with a power law spatial density profile, are presented. The solutions are a generalization of the well known…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Menahem Krief

We present a technique to treat systems with very many levels, like molecules, in non-LTE. This method is based on a superlevel formalism coupled with rate operator splitting. Superlevels consist of many individual levels that are assumed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andreas Schweitzer , Peter H. Hauschildt , E. Baron

The diagnosis of new high-resolution spectropolarimetric observations of solar prominences made in the visible and near-infrared mainly, requires a radiative modelling taking into account for both multi-dimensional geometry and complex…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. Leger , F. Paletou

Stellarators are a prospective class of fusion-based power plants that confine a hot plasma with three-dimensional magnetic fields. Typically framed as a PDE-constrained optimization problem, stellarator design is a time-consuming process…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Misha Padidar , Teresa Huang , Andrew Giuliani , Marina Spivak

In this paper, we consider the initial boundary value problem of the two dimensional multi-term time fractional mixed diffusion and diffusion-wave equations. An alternating direction implicit (ADI) spectral method is developed based on…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-09-03 Zeting Liu , Fawang Liu , Fanhai Zeng

Optical interferometry has been successful at achieving milliarcsecond resolution on bright stars. Imaging performance can improve greatly by increasing the number of baselines, which has motivated proposals to build large (~ 100 m) optical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Paul D. Nuñez , Antoine Labeyrie , Pierre Riaud

The next generation ground-based telescopes rely heavily on adaptive optics for overcoming the limitation of atmospheric turbulence. In the future adaptive optics modalities, like multi-conjugate adaptive optics (MCAO), atmospheric…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-15 Tapio Helin , Mykhaylo Yudytskiy

In this study a new numerical approach of the fluid dynamic, the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM), is used to solved the stream in a atmospheric Argon-nitrogen plasma jet. The axial symmetry and the variation of density, viscosity and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Ridha Djebeli , Nicolas Calve , Bernard Pateyron , Mohamed El Ganaoui , Habib Sammouda

We present an implementation of radiative transfer with flux-limited diffusion (FLD) for the moving-mesh code {\small AREPO} and use the method in a physical model for the formation of protostars with non-ideal…

A cell dynamical system model is developed for thundercloud electrification by consideration of microscopic domain eddy dynamical processes in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL). This non-deterministic model based on cellular automata…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Selvam

Present grids of stellar atmosphere models are the workhorses in interpreting stellar observations, and determining their fundamental parameters. These models rely on greatly simplified models of convection, however, lending less predictive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Regner Trampedach , Martin Asplund , Remo Collet , Åke Nordlund , Robert F. Stein

Recently, the theory of symmetric teleparallel equivalent of general relativity (STEGR) has gained much interest in the cosmology and astrophysics community. Within this theory, we discuss the method of deriving a stellar isotropic model.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 G. G. L. Nashed , Amare Abebe

In this paper we introduce a new fix point iteration scheme for solving nonlinear electromagnetic scattering problems. The method is based on a spectral formulation of Maxwell's equations called the Bidirectional Pulse Propagation…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Per Kristen Jakobsen