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We present a review of the application of numerical methods to solve the problem of the stellar/solar wind with the local interstellar medium. Most of approaches described are developed by the authors. They include both purely gas dynamic…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikolai Pogorelov , Takuya Matsuda

We have developed a method for fast and accurate stellar population parameters determination in order to apply it to high resolution galaxy spectra. The method is based on an optimization technique that combines active learning with an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Thamar Solorio , Olac Fuentes , Roberto Terlevich , Elena Terlevich

Stellar model atmospheres form the basis for any element abundance determination and hence are crucial ingredients for studies of stellar, galactic and cosmic evolution. With recent observational progress with the advent of 8m-class…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Asplund

This review paper outlines background information and covers recent advances made via the analysis of spectra and images of prominence plasma and the increased sophistication of non-LTE (ie when there is a departure from Local Thermodynamic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-10 N. Labrosse , P. Heinzel , J. -C. Vial , T. Kucera , S. Parenti , S. Gunar , B. Schmieder , G. Kilper

A trade-off between speed and information controls our understanding of astronomical objects. Fast-to-acquire photometric observations provide global properties, while costly and time-consuming spectroscopic measurements enable a better…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Lars Doorenbos , Stefano Cavuoti , Giuseppe Longo , Massimo Brescia , Raphael Sznitman , Pablo Márquez-Neila

Within the framework of the density matrix theory for the generation and transfer of polarized radiation, velocity density matrix correlations represent an important physical aspect that, however, is often neglected in practical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 L. Belluzzi , E. Landi Degl'Innocenti , J. Trujillo Bueno

The linearly-polarized solar limb spectrum that is produced by scattering processes contains a wealth of information on the physical conditions and magnetic fields of the solar outer atmosphere, but the modeling of many of its strongest…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Sampoorna , J. Trujillo Bueno

We present tests carried out on optical and infrared stellar spectra to evaluate the accuracy of different types of interpolation. Both model atmospheres and continuum normalized fluxes were interpolated. In the first case we used linear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Sz. Mészáros , C. Allende Prieto

This paper considers the iterative solution of linear systems arising from discretization of the anisotropic radiative transfer equation with discontinuous elements on the sphere. In order to achieve robust convergence behavior in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-11 Jürgen Dölz , Olena Palii , Matthias Schlottbom

We have developed a new model that uses a cellular approach to calculate radiative transfer of starlight through dusty media. The model is designed to be user friendly enough to be distributed as a tool for use by the general astronomical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Matthew Trewhella , Barry F. Madore , Leslie Kuchinski

We develop a new numerical scheme for solving the radiative transfer equation in a spherically symmetric system. This scheme does not rely on any kind of diffusion approximation and it is accurate for optically thin, thick, and intermediate…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Torsten Stamer , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

With the increasing use of ultrashort laser pulses and nanoscale-materials, one is regularly confronted to situations in which the properties of the media supporting propagation are not varying slowly with time (or space). Hence, the usual…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Guillaume Petite , Alexander Shvartsburg

Analyses of stellar spectra often begin with the determination of a number of parameters that define a model atmosphere. This work presents a prototype for an automated spectral classification system that uses a 15 nm-wide region around…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 C. Allende Prieto

We model a radiating star undergoing dissipative gravitational collapse in the form of radial heat flux. The exterior of the collapsing star is described by the generalised Vaidya solution representing a mixture of null radiation and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 NF Naidu , M Govender , S Thirukkanesh , SD Maharaj

Context. Departures from local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) distort the calcium abundance derived from stellar spectra in various ways, depending on the lines used and the stellar atmospheric parameters. The collection of atomic data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Y. Osorio , K. Lind , P. S. Barklem , C. Allende Prieto , Oleg Zatsarinny

We briefly review some constraints (Owing to the limited number of pages of present review, only a sub-sample of the topics discussed during the talk are briefly summarized. For the interested readers we are pleased to send them upon…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Cassisi

Theoretical atmosphere models provide the basis for a variety of applications in astronomy. In simplified one-dimensional (1D) atmosphere models, convection is usually treated with the mixing length theory despite its well-known…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Zazralt Magic , Remo Collet , Martin Asplund

Context. Clumping is a common property of stellar winds and is being incorporated to a solution of the radiative transfer equation coupled with kinetic equilibrium equations. However, in static hot model atmospheres, clumping and its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Jiří Kubát , Brankica Kubátová

Multi-level non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) radiation transfer calculations have become standard throughout the stellar atmospheres community and are applied to all types of stars as well as dynamical systems such as novae and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Peter H. Hauschildt , E. Baron

Using the technique of Pade Approximants for the correlation contributions of charged particles we are able to reproduce complex mathematical expressions by simple algebraic formulas. The Pade formulas are analytical expressions, which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Stolzmann , T. Bloecker