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The detector material Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CZT), known for its high resolution over a broad energy range, is produced mainly by two methods: the Modified High-Pressure Bridgman (MHB) and the High-Pressure Bridgman (HPB) process. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Jung , H. Krawczynski , A. Burger , M. Guo , M. Groza

Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CZT) achieves excellent spatial resolution and good energy resolution over the broad energy range from several keV into the MeV energy range. In this paper we present the results of a systematic study of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Jung , M. Groza , J. Perkins , H. Krawczynski , A. Burger

The Modified Horizontal Bridgman (MHB) process produces Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CZT) crystals with high yield and excellent homogeneity. Various groups,including our own, previously reported on the test of 2x2x0.5 cm3 MHB CZT detectors…

Measuring the depth of interaction in thick Cadmium-Zinc-Telluride (CZT) detectors allows improved imaging and spectroscopy for hard X-ray imaging above 100 keV. The Energetic X-ray Imaging Survey Telescope (EXIST) will employ relatively…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Hong , E. C. Bellm , J. E. Grindlay , T. Narita

The main methods grown Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CZT) crystals with high yield and excellent homogeneity are Modified Horizontal Bridgman (MHB) and High Pressure Bridgman (HPB) processes, respectively. In this contribution, the readout system…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-20 Q. Li , A. Garson , P. Dowkontt , J. Martin , M. Beilicke , I. Jung , M. Groza , A. Burger , G. De Geronimo , H. Krawczynski , . , . , . , .

We present the results of using standard IMARAD CZT detectors with a 100 MHz readout of the anode and cathode pulses. The detectors, 2 cm x 2 cm large and 0.5 cm thick, have 64 Indium pixellated anode contacts at a pitch of 2.5 mm. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 J. S. Perkins , H. Krawczynski , P. Dowkontt

Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CZT) detectors are having a major impact on the field of hard X-ray astronomy. Without the need for cryogenic cooling they achieve good spatial and energy resolutions over the broad energy range from 10 keV to 600…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Krawczynski , I. Jung , J. Perkins , A. Burger , M. Groza

We report detector characteristics and background measurements from two prototype imaging CZT detectors flown on a scientific balloon payload in May 2001. The detectors are both platinum-contact 10mm x 10mm x 5mm CZT crystals, each with a 4…

We are currently investigating the spatial resolution of highly pixelated Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CZT) detector for imaging applications. A 20 mm {\times} 20 mm {\times} 5 mm CZT substrate was fabricated with 600 {\mu}m pitch pixels (500…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yongzhi Yin , Qi Liu , Dapeng Xu , Ximeng Chen

We describe initial results of our program to develop and test Cd-Zn-Te (CZT) detectors with a pixellated array readout. Our primary interest is in the development of relatively thick CZT detectors for use in astrophysical coded aperture…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. F. Bloser , T. Narita , J. E. Grindlay , K. Shah

We report on the construction and laboratory testing of pixellated CZT detectors mounted in a flip-chip, tiled fashion and read out by an ASIC, as required for proposed hard X-ray astronomy missions. Two 10 mm x 10 mm x 5 mm detectors were…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. F. Bloser , T. Narita , J. A. Jenkins , J. E. Grindlay

Using 2.0 cm x 2.0 cm x 0.5 cm Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) substrates from the company Acrorad, we have fabricated detectors with planar cathode contacts and 8x8 anode pixels. We investigate the I-V characteristics and energy resolution of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. B. Garson , I. V. Jung , J. Perkins , H. Krawczynski

We report our in-depth study of Cd-Zn-Te (CZT) crystals to determine an optimum pixel and guard band configuration for Hard X-ray imaging and spectroscopy. We tested 20x20x5mm crystals with 8x8 pixels on a 2.46mm pitch. We have studied…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. V. Vadawale , J. Hong , J. Grindlay , P. Williams , M. Zhang , E. Bellm , T. Narita , W. Craig , B. Parker , C. Stahle , Feng Yan

We report here on the optimization of 0.5 cm thick pixelated Orbotech CZT detectors with regards to the best contacting materials and the use of steering grids. We evaluated the performance of different contacting materials. Our study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Jung , A. Garson , H. Krawczynski , A. Burger , M. Groza , J. Matteson , R. T. Skelton

We report on the design and laboratory testing of a prototype imaging CZT detector intended for balloon flight testing in April 2000. The detector tests several key techniques needed for the construction of large-area CZT arrays, as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. F. Bloser , J. E. Grindlay , T. Narita , J. A. Jenkins

We report initial results from the design and evaluation of two pixellated PIN Cadmium Zinc Telluride detectors and an ASIC-based readout system. The prototype imaging PIN detectors consist of 4X4 1.5 mm square indium anode contacts with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. Narita , P. Bloser , J. Grindlay , R. Sudharsanan , C. Reiche , C. Stenstrom

The Low-Gain Avalanche Diode (LGAD) is a semiconductor detector capable of achieving excellent timing resolution (~20 ps) for minimum ionizing particles (MIPs). To realize a pixelated detector with both high timing precision and spatial…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Koji Nakamura , Yua Murayama , Issei Horikoshi , Mahiro Kobayashi , Koji Sato

We explore the possibility to improve the performance of 0.5 cm thick Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CZT) detectors with the help of steering grids on the anode side of the detectors. Steering grids can improve the energy resolution of CZT…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Jung , A. B. Garson , J. S. Perkins , H. Krawczynski , J. Matteson , R. T. Skelton , A. Burger , M. Groza

This paper reports the experimental, analytical, and numerical study of resistive-nanoindentation tests performed on gold samples (bulk and thin film). First, the relevant contributions to electrical contact resistance are discussed and…

Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) is a high-Z material with excellent photon radiation absorption properties, making it a promising material to include in radiation detection technologies. However, the brittleness of CdTe crystals as well as their…

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