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We clarify and extend insights from Lavrentiev's seminal paper. We examine the original theorem dealing with the absence of the Lavrentiev phenomenon, a cornerstone issue in the calculus of variations. We point out some inconsistencies in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-04-28 Wiktor Wichrowski

It is well known that the strong subadditivity theorem is hold for classical system, but it is very difficult to prove that it is hold for quantum system. The first proof of this theorem is due to Lieb by using the Lieb's theorem. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yong-Jian Han , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Guang-Can Guo

In an earlier paper, we proved the connectedness of the fibers of every $2n$-dimensional integrable system satisfying both: the action extends the action of an $(n-1)$-dimensional torus which has a proper moment map, and every tall singular…

辛几何 · 数学 2026-05-18 Daniele Sepe , Susan Tolman

In this paper, we intend to revisit Theorem 2 of [3] formulating it in a way that, weakening the hypotheses and, at the same time, highlighting the richer conclusion allowed by the proof, it can potentially be applicable to a broader range…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-10-30 Biagio Ricceri

In Theorem 3.1 of [12], we proved a rigidity result for self-shrinkers under the integral condition on the norm of the second fundamental form. In this paper, we relax the such bound to any finite constant (see Theorem 4.4 for details).

微分几何 · 数学 2023-12-27 Qi Ding

In 1944 Zariski discovered that Bertini's theorem on variable singular points is no longer true when we pass from a field of characteristic zero to a field of positive characteristic. In other words, he found fibrations by singular curves,…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-19 João H. O. Rodrigues , Rodrigo Salomão , Reillon O. C. Santos

We derive the proper form of Virial theorem for a system of rotating self-gravitating Brownian particles. We show that, in the two-dimensional case, it takes a very simple form that can be used to obtain general results about the dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We study the uniform computational content of the Vitali Covering Theorem for intervals using the tool of Weihrauch reducibility. We show that a more detailed picture emerges than what a related study by Giusto, Brown, and Simpson has…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-08-23 Vasco Brattka , Guido Gherardi , Rupert Hölzl , Arno Pauly

We investigate splitting-type variational problems with some linear growth conditions. For balanced solutions of the associated Euler-Lagrange equation we receive a result analogous to Bernstein's theorem on non-parametric minimal surfaces.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-17 Michael Bildhauer , Bernhard Farquhar , Martin Fuchs

The first and second representation theorems for sign-indefinite, not necessarily semi-bounded quadratic forms are revisited. New straightforward proofs of these theorems are given. A number of necessary and sufficient conditions ensuring…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-06-15 Luka Grubisic , Vadim Kostrykin , Konstantin A. Makarov , Kresimir Veselic

In this paper, we give the first and second fundamental theorems of invariant theory for certain invariant rings whose generators are expressed by circulant determinants.

表示论 · 数学 2025-04-09 Naoya Yamaguchi , Hiroyuki Ochiai , Yuka Yamaguchi

In a recent paper [5] a smooth function f : [0; 1] --> R with all derivatives vanishing at 0 has been considered and a global condition, showing that f is indeed identically 0, has been presented. The purpose of this note is to replace the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2020-08-28 Carlo Benassi , Michela Eleuteri

We discuss two variations of Edwards' duality theorem. More precisely, we prove one version of the theorem for cones not necessarily containing all constant functions. In particular, we allow the functions in the cone to have a non-empty…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-09-25 Mårten Nilsson , Frank Wikström

We give a remarkably elementary proof of the Brouwer fixed point theorem. The proof is verifiable for most of the mathematicians.

历史与综述 · 数学 2011-09-22 Yukio Takeuchi , Tomonari Suzuki

The qualitative analysis of the initial value problem P related to a non linear third order parabolic equation typical of diffusive models is discussed. Some basic properties of the the fundamental solution of a related linear operator are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-03-13 M. De Angelis , A. Maio , E. Mazziotti

A 1910 theorem of Brouwer characterizes the Cantor set as the unique totally disconnected, compact metric space without isolated points. A 1920 theorem of Sierpinski characterizes the rationals as the unique countable metric space without…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2012-10-04 Michael Francis

In this paper we prove Bernstein type theorems for a class of stationary points of the Alt-Caffarelli functional in $\mathbb R^2$ and $\mathbb R^3$.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-08 Aram L. Karakhanyan

Given an irreducible variety $X$ over a finite field, the density of hypersurfaces of varying degree $d$ intersecting $X$ in an irreducible subvariety is $1$, by a result of Charles and Poonen. In this note, we analyse the situation fixing…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-02-11 Mehdi Makhul , Josef Schicho

We present a solution of Exercise 1.2.1 of [2] which yields a short new proof of a key step in one of proofs of Brouwer's fixed point theorem, 1910. A few people asked the author about the details of the solution and they might be…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-02-18 N. V. Krylov

We give a simple proof of a crucial lemma that is established in [1, Lemma 2.1] by induction, and plays important roles in that paper and [2].

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-07-12 Shibo Liu