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Ordered phases on curved substrates experience a complex interplay of ordering and intrinsic curvature, commonly producing frustration and singularities. This is an especially important issue in crystals as ever-smaller scale materials are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-23 Ricardo A. Mosna , Daniel A. Beller , Randall D. Kamien

In this article we address a number of features of the moduli space of spherical metrics on connected, compact, orientable surfaces with conical singularities of assigned angles, such as its non-emptiness and connectedness. We also consider…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-07-26 Gabriele Mondello , Dmitri Panov

We investigate the lines tangent to four triangles in R^3. By a construction, there can be as many as 62 tangents. We show that there are at most 162 connected components of tangents, and at most 156 if the triangles are disjoint. In…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-03-29 Hervé Brönnimann , Olivier Devillers , Sylvain Lazard , Frank Sottile

In this paper, we study the Severi varieties parametrizing integral curves of geometric genus one on polarized toric surfaces in characteristic zero and describe their irreducible components. We show that the irreducible components are in…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-26 Michael M. Barash , Ilya Tyomkin

A Circumconic passes through a triangle's vertices; an Inconic is tangent to the sidelines. We study the variable geometry of certain conics derived from the 1d family of 3-periodics in the Elliptic Billiard. Some display intriguing…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-08-13 Dan Reznik , Ronaldo Garcia

We find a surface of degree 7 in real projective three-space P^3(R) with 99 real nodes within a family of surfaces with dihedral symmetry: First, we consider this family over some small prime fields, which allows us to test all possible…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Oliver Labs

Let M_0^R be the moduli space of smooth real cubic surfaces. We show that each of its components admits a real hyperbolic structure. More precisely, one can remove some lower-dimensional geodesic subspaces from a real hyperbolic space H^4…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-05-11 Daniel Allcock , James A. Carlson , Domingo Toledo

We discuss methods to construct a polynomial parametrization of some interesting knotted surfaces (knotted spheres, knotted tori and knotted planes) and provide examples.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-17 Louis H. Kauffman , Tumpa Mahato , Rama Mishra

A projective hypersurface is nodal if it does not have singularities worse than simple nodes. We calculate the rational cohomology of the spaces of equations of nodal cubic and quartic plane curves and also nodal cubic surfaces in the…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-07-19 A. S. Berdnikov , A. G. Gorinov , N. S. Konovalov

The moduli space of stable real cubic surfaces is the quotient of real hyperbolic four-space by a discrete, nonarithmetic group. The volume of the moduli space is 37\pi^2/1080 in the metric of constant curvature -1. Each of the five…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel Allcock , James A. Carlson , Domingo Toledo

Let $S$ be a complete flat surface, such as the Euclidean plane. We obtain direct characterizations of the connected components of the space of all curves on $S$ which start and end at given points in given directions, and whose curvatures…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-02-11 Nicolau C. Saldanha , Pedro Zühlke

We consider elliptic surfaces $\mathcal{E}$ over a field $k$ equipped with zero section $O$ and another section $P$ of infinite order. If $k$ has characteristic zero, we show there are only finitely many points where $O$ is tangent to a…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-10-21 Douglas Ulmer , Giancarlo Urzúa

We study the set of lines that meet a fixed line and are tangent to two spheres and classify the configurations consisting of a single line and three spheres for which there are infinitely many lines tangent to the three spheres that also…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-03-29 Gábor Megyesi , Frank Sottile

We describe a family of hyperbolic knots whose character variety contain exactly two distinct components of characters of irreducible representations. The intersection points between the components carry rich topological information. In…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 Michelle Chu

We prove Manin's conjecture for a split singular quartic del Pezzo surface with singularity type $2\Aone$ and eight lines. This is achieved by equipping the surface with a conic bundle structure. To handle the sum over the family of conics,…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Daniel Loughran

Chasles' Quadrilateral Theorem is a classical statement about four tangents to a conic that simultaneously circumscribe a circle. In its various formulations, it relates the concurrence of certain lines to the existence of confocal conics…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-31 Leah Wrenn Berman , Jürgen Richter-Gebert

A monoid hypersurface is an irreducible hypersurface of degree d which has a singular point of multiplicity d-1. Any monoid hypersurface admits a rational parameterization, hence is of potential interest in computer aided geometric design.…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pål Hermunn Johansen , Magnus Løberg , Ragni Piene

We study geodesics on the Necker cube surface, $\mathbf N$, an infinite periodic Euclidean cone surface that is homeomorphic to the plane and is tiled by squares meeting three or six to a vertex. We ask: When does a geodesic on the surface…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-10-06 W. Patrick Hooper , Pavel Javornik

In this note, we examine the arrangements of lines and configurations of points that emerge from Fermat (von Dyck) and Komiya-Kuribayashi quartics. These quartics are characterized by having the maximum number of lines of maximal tangency,…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-21 Łukasz Merta , Marcin Zieliński

We investigate geometric properties of surfaces given by certain formulae. In particular, we calculate the singular curvature and the limiting normal curvature of such surfaces along the set of singular points consisting of singular points…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-25 Yoshiki Matsushita , Takuya Nakashima , Keisuke Teramoto