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Let $G$ be a real Lie group with Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$. Given a unitary representation $\pi$ of $G$, one obtains by differentiation a representation $d\pi$ of $\mathfrak g$ by unbounded, skew-adjoint operators. Representations of…

表示论 · 数学 2012-06-04 Rodrigo Vargas Le-Bert

A method to the explict solutions of general systems of algebraic equations is presented via the metric form of affiliated K\"ahler manifolds. The solutions to these systems arise from sets of geodesic second order non-linear differential…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

We previously obtained a congruence modulo four for the number of real solutions to many Schubert problems on a square Grassmannian given by osculating flags. Here, we consider Schubert problems given by more general isotropic flags, and…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-02-06 Nickolas Hein , Frank Sottile , Igor Zelenko

We prove estimates and existence results for some fully nonlinear elliptic equations on Riemannian manifolds. These equations are not arbitrary, but arise naturally in the study of conformal geometry.

微分几何 · 数学 2009-08-26 Jeff Viaclovsky

Solving a system of polynomial equations is a ubiquitous problem in the applications of mathematics. Until recently, it has been hopeless to find explicit solutions to such systems, and mathematics has instead developed deep and powerful…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frank Sottile

This is an introduction to: (1) the enumerative geometry of rational curves in equivariant symplectic resolutions, and (2) its relation to the structures of geometric representation theory. Written for the 2015 Algebraic Geometry Summer…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-01-04 Andrei Okounkov

We introduce and begin the topological study of real rational plane curves, all of whose inflection points are real. The existence of such curves is a corollary of results in the real Schubert calculus, and their study has consequences for…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-03-29 Viatcheslav Kharlamov , Frank Sottile

Existing structural analysis methods may fail to find all hidden constraints for a system of differential-algebraic equations with parameters if the system is structurally unamenable for certain values of the parameters. In this paper, for…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-11 Wenqiang Yang , Wenyuan Wu , Greg Reid

The equivalence test is a main part in any classification problem. It helps to prove bounds for the main parameters of the considered combinatorial structures and to study their properties. In this paper, we present algorithms for…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Iliya Bouyukliev , Stefka Bouyuklieva

A standard question in real algebraic geometry is to compute the number of connected components of a real algebraic variety in affine space. By adapting an approach for determining connectivity in complements of real hypersurfaces by Hong,…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-05-30 Joseph Cummings , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Hoon Hong , Clifford D. Smyth

The algebraic geometry of a universal algebra $\mathbf{A}$ is defined as the collection of solution sets of term equations. Two algebras $\mathbf{A}_1$ and $\mathbf{A}_2$ are called algebraically equivalent if they have the same algebraic…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-02-08 Erhard Aichinger , Bernardo Rossi

When a problem has more than one solution, it is often important, depending on the underlying context, to enumerate (i.e., to list) them all. Even when the enumeration can be done in polynomial delay, that is, spending no more than…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Yishu Wang , Arnaud Mary , Marie-France Sagot , Blerina Sinaimeri

The representation of polynomials by arithmetic circuits evaluating them is an alternative data structure which allowed considerable progress in polynomial equation solving in the last fifteen years. We present a circuit based computation…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-04-26 Joos Heintz , Bart Kuijpers , Andres Rojas Paredes

Exploring further the connection between exponentiation on real closed fields and the existence of an integer part modelling strong fragments of arithmetic, we demonstrate that each model of true arithmetic is an integer part of an…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-19 Merlin Carl

Computational tools in numerical algebraic geometry can be used to numerically approximate solutions to a system of polynomial equations. If the system is well-constrained (i.e., square), Newton's method is locally quadratically convergent…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-10-16 Jonathan Hauenstein , Avinash Kulkarni , Emre Can Sertöz , Samantha Sherman

Enumerative algebraic geometry counts the solutions to certain geometric constraints. Numerical algebraic geometry determines these solutions for any given instance. This article illustrates how these two fields complement each other. Our…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-09 Paul Breiding , Bernd Sturmfels , Sascha Timme

The first part of this work constructs positive-genus real Gromov-Witten invariants of real-orientable symplectic manifolds of odd "complex" dimensions; the present part focuses on their properties that are essential for actually working…

辛几何 · 数学 2018-02-27 Penka Georgieva , Aleksey Zinger

We establish a congruence modulo four in the real Schubert calculus on the Grassmannian of m-planes in 2m-space. This congruence holds for fibers of the Wronski map and a generalization to what we call symmetric Schubert problems. This…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-12-03 Nickolas Hein , Frank Sottile , Igor Zelenko

We apply verified numerics to the Nirenberg problem, proving that a genuine solution exists near two given computer-generated approximate solutions. This proves existence of a solution for a particular prescribed curvature that was…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-01 Daniel Platt

As neural networks (NNs) are increasingly introduced into safety-critical domains, there is a growing need to formally verify NNs before deployment. In this work we focus on the formal verification problem of NN equivalence which aims to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Samuel Teuber , Marko Kleine Büning , Philipp Kern , Carsten Sinz