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Quantum pseudo-telepathy games are good examples of explaining the strangeness of quantum mechanics and demonstrating the advantage of quantum resources over classical resources. Most of the quantum pseudo-telepathy games are common…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Haozhen Situ , Cai Zhang , Fang Yu

We study the bilateral trade problem: one seller, one buyer and a single, indivisible item for sale. It is well known that there is no fully-efficient and incentive compatible mechanism for this problem that maintains a balanced budget. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Liad Blumrosen , Shahar Dobzinski

The use of game theoretic methods for control in multiagent systems has been an important topic in recent research. Valid utility games in particular have been used to model real-world problems; such games have the convenient property that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 David Grimsman , Philip N. Brown , Jason R. Marden

The holiday gift exchange game is a familiar social institution with nontrivial strategic structure. We provide a formal treatment of the game's mechanics, defining the state space, action sets, and the recursive structure of stealing…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Daniel Quigley

One central issue in the formal design and analysis of reactive systems is the notion of refinement that asks whether all behaviors of the implementation is allowed by the specification. The local interpretation of behavior leads to the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Siddhesh Chaubal , Pritish Kamath

Evolutionary games are a developing sub-field of game theory. This branch of game theory is used in the study of the adaptation of large, but finite, populations of agents to changes in the environment. It assumes that each agent has no…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 E. M. Lorits , E. A. Gubar

We introduce the minority game theory for two kinds of the Korean treasury bond (KTB) in Korean futures exchange markets. Since we discuss numerically the standard deviation and the global efficiency for an arbitrary strategy, our case is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Seong-Min Yoon , Kyungsik Kim

The minority game is a simple congestion game in which the players' main goal is to choose among two options the one that is adopted by the smallest number of players. We characterize the set of Nash equilibria and the limiting behavior of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-08-28 Willemien Kets , Mark Voorneveld

We discuss a simple model based on the Minority Game which reproduces the main stylized facts of anomalous fluctuations in finance. We present the analytic solution of the model in the thermodynamic limit and show that stylized facts arise…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Damien Challet , Matteo Marsili

Although the definition of what empathetic preferences exactly are is still evolving, there is a general consensus in the psychology, science and engineering communities that the evolution toward players' behaviors in interactive…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Brian Powers , Michalis Smyrnakis , Hamidou Tembine

Commitment devices are powerful tools that can influence and incentivise certain behaviours by linking them to rewards or punishments. These devices are particularly useful in decision-making, as they can steer individuals towards specific…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Maria Alejandra Ramirez , Yoav Kolumbus , Rosemarie Nagel , David Wolpert , Jürgen Jost

We present and study a Minority Game based model of a financial market where adaptive agents -- the speculators -- interact with deterministic agents -- called producers. Speculators trade only if they detect predictable patterns which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Damien Challet , Matteo Marsili , Yi-Cheng Zhang

We consider a class of games that are generalizations of the minority game, in that the demand and supply of the resource are specified independently. This allows us to study systems in which agents compete for a resource under different…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Savit , Sven A. Brueckner , H. Van Dyke Parunak , John Sauter

We study an interacting agent model of a game-theoretical economy. The agents play a minority-subsequently-majority game and they learn, using backpropagation networks, to obtain higher payoffs. We study the relevance of heterogeneity to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wan Ahmad Tajuddin Wan Abdullah

Selection in a time-periodic environment is modeled via the two-player replicator dynamics. For sufficiently fast environmental changes, this is reduced to a multi-player replicator dynamics in a constant environment. The two-player terms…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Armen E. Allahverdyan , Chin-Kun Hu

We study the emergence of communication in multiagent adversarial settings inspired by the classic Imitation game. A class of three player games is used to explore how agents based on sequence to sequence (Seq2Seq) models can learn to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-19 Juan Leni , John Levine , John Quigley

This paper introduces a novel model-based adaptive shared control to allow for the identification and design challenge for shared-control systems, in which humans and automation share control tasks. The main challenge is the adaptive…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Balint Varga

We present a novel bilateral negotiation model that allows a self-interested agent to learn how to negotiate over multiple issues in the presence of user preference uncertainty. The model relies upon interpretable strategy templates…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Pallavi Bagga , Nicola Paoletti , Kostas Stathis

We introduce and analyze a variation of the Bertrand game in which the revenue is shared between two players. This game models situations in which one economic agent can provide goods/services to consumers either directly or through an…

Stable matching, a classical model for two-sided markets, has long been studied with little consideration for how each side's preferences are learned. With the advent of massive online markets powered by data-driven matching platforms, it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Lydia T. Liu , Horia Mania , Michael I. Jordan
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