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Many binary collective choice situations can be described as weighted simple voting games. We introduce weighted committee games to model decisions on an arbitrary number of alternatives in analogous fashion. We compare the effect of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-01 Sascha Kurz , Alexander Mayer , Stefan Napel

A large body of research is currently investigating on the connection between machine learning and game theory. In this work, game theory notions are injected into a preference learning framework. Specifically, a preference learning problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Mirko Polato , Fabio Aiolli

In an adaptive population which models financial markets and distributed control, we consider how the dynamics depends on the diversity of the agents' initial preferences of strategies. When the diversity decreases, more agents tend to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 H. M. Yang , Y. S. Ting , K. Y. Michael Wong

A generalized model of games is proposed, in which cooperative games and non-cooperative games are special cases. Some games that are neither cooperative nor non-cooperative can be expressed and analyzed. The model is based on relationships…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-10 Jiawei Li

This paper proposes a new approach to power in Game Theory. Cooperation and conflict are simulated with a mechanism of payoff alteration, called F-game. Using convex combinations of preferences, an F-game can measure players' attitude to…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-30 Daniele De Luca

The paper presents an evolutionary game-theoretic approach to open access publishing as an asymmetric game between scientists and publishers. We show how the ordinary differential equations of the model presented can be written as a system…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-03-27 Katharina Habermann , Lutz Habermann

In this paper we examine methods for taking game-related information provided in one sensory modality and transforming it to another sensor modality in order to more effectively accommodate sensory-constrained players. We then consider…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Jeffrey Uhlmann

In this chapter, we deal with some specific domains of applications to game theory. This is one of the major class of models in the new approaches of modelling in the economic domain. For that, we use genetic automata which allow to build…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-12-18 Rawan Ghnemat , Saleh Oqeili , Cyrille Bertelle , Gérard Henry Edmond Duchamp

The transitivity of preferences is one of the basic assumptions used in the theory of games and decisions. It is often equated with rationality of choice and is considered useful in building rankings. Intransitive preferences are considered…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Marcin Makowski , Edward W. Piotrowski , Jan Sładkowski

We consider a one-sided assignment market or exchange network with transferable utility and propose a model for the dynamics of bargaining in such a market. Our dynamical model is local, involving iterative updates of 'offers' based on…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-14 Mohsen Bayati , Christian Borgs , Jennifer Chayes , Yashodhan Kanoria , Andrea Montanari

We propose a new model of minority game with so-called smart agents such that the standard deviation and the total loss in this model reach the theoretical minimum values in the limit of long time. The smart agents use trail and error…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Yan-Bo Xie , Bing-Hong Wang , Chin-Kun Hu , Tao Zhou

We provide a theoretical description of the Minority Game in terms of crowd effects. The size of the fluctuations arising in the game is controlled by the interplay between crowds of like-minded agents and their anti-correlated partners…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Hart , P. Jefferies , N. F. Johnson , P. M. Hui

We use the Minority Game and some of its variants to show how efficiency depends on learning in models of agents competing for limited resources. Exact results from statistical physics give a clear understanding of the phenomenology, and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Damien Challet

We propose and solve a negotiation model of multiple players facing many alternative solutions. The model can be generalized to many relevant circumstances where stakeholders' interests partially overlap and partially oppose. We also show…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Izat B. Baybusinov , Enrico Maria Fenoaltea , Yi-Cheng Zhang

We consider multi-objective reinforcement learning problems where objectives come from an identical family -- such as the class of reachability objectives -- and may appear or disappear at runtime. Our goal is to design adaptive policies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Guruprerana Shabadi , Kaushik Mallik

The unprecedented access offered by the World Wide Web brings with it the potential to gather huge amounts of data on human activities. Here we exploit this by using a toy model of financial markets, the Minority Game (MG), to investigate…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Laureti , Peter Ruch , Joseph Wakeling , Yi-Cheng Zhang

We propose a model to represent the motility of social elements. The model is completely deterministic, possesses a small number of parameters, and exhibits a series of properties that are reminiscent of the behavior of comunities in…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Parravano , L. M. Reyes

Evolutionary game theory is a mathematical toolkit to analyse the interactions that an individual agent has in a population and how the composition of strategies in this population evolves over time. While it can provide neat solutions to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Jacobus Smit , Ed Plumb

The emergence of complex networks from evolutionary games is studied occurring when agents are allowed to switch interaction partners. For this purpose a coevolutionary iterated Prisoner's Dilemma game is defined on a random network with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Holger Ebel , Stefan Bornholdt

Evolutionary game theory is a framework to formalize the evolution of collectives ("populations") of competing agents that are playing a game and, after every round, update their strategies to maximize individual payoffs. There are two…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Sergey Denisov , Olga Vershinina , Juzar Thingna , Peter Hänggi , Mikhail Ivanchenko