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The relationship between sequences and secondary structures or shapes in RNA exhibits robust statistical properties summarized by three notions: (1) the notion of a typical shape (that among all sequences of fixed length certain shapes are…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter Schuster , Walter Fontana

The kinetic folding of RNA sequences into secondary structures is modeled as a complex adaptive system, the components of which are possible RNA structural rearrangements (SRs) and their associated bases and base pairs. RNA bases and base…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Wilfred Ndifon

In this paper we present a novel framework for sequence to shape maps. These combinatorial maps realize exponentially many shapes, and have preimages which contain extended connected subgraphs of diameter n (neutral networks). We prove that…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-09-29 Emma Y. Jin , Jing Qin , Christian M. Reidys

Predicting the secondary structure of RNA is a core challenge in computational biology, essential for understanding molecular function and designing novel therapeutics. The field has evolved from foundational but accuracy-limited…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-05-20 Giuseppe Sacco , Giovanni Bussi , Guido Sanguinetti

The problem of RNA secondary structure design (also called inverse folding) is the following: given a target secondary structure, one aims to create a sequence that folds into, or is compatible with, a given structure. In several practical…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-08-02 Yu Zhou , Yann Ponty , Stéphane Vialette , Jérôme Waldispühl , Yi Zhang , Alain Denise

RNA secondary structure is an important computational model to understand how genetic variation maps into phenotypic (structural) variation. Evolutionary innovation in RNA structures is facilitated by neutral networks, large connected sets…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-01-22 Sumedha , Olivier C Martin , Andreas Wagner

We formulate the RNA folding problem as an $N\times N$ matrix field theory. This matrix formalism allows us to give a systematic classification of the terms in the partition function according to their topological character. The theory is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Orland , A. Zee

This contribution focuses on the fascinating RNA molecule, its sequence-dependent folding driven by base-pairing interactions, the interplay between these interactions and natural evolution, and its multiple regulatory roles. The four of us…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-28 Simona Cocco , Andrea De Martino , Andrea Pagnani , Martin Weigt

Our work is concerned with the generation and targeted design of RNA, a type of genetic macromolecule that can adopt complex structures which influence their cellular activities and functions. The design of large scale and complex…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-02-02 Zichao Yan , William L. Hamilton , Mathieu Blanchette

We study the statistical mechanics of RNA secondary structures designed to have an attraction between two different types of structures as a model system for heteropolymer aggregation. The competition between the branching entropy of the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vishwesha Guttal , Ralf Bundschuh

We present a novel topological classification of RNA secondary structures with pseudoknots. It is based on the topological genus of the circular diagram associated to the RNA base-pair structure. The genus is a positive integer number,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Michael Bon , Graziano Vernizzi , Henri Orland , A. Zee

A hierarchical model for the growth of planar arch structures for RNA secondary structures is presented, and shown to be equivalent to a tree-growth model. Both models can be solved analytically, giving access to scaling functions for large…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2008-04-11 Francois David , Christian Hagendorf , Kay Joerg Wiese

The statistical mechanics of heteropolymer structure formation is studied in the context of RNA secondary structures. A designed RNA sequence biased energetically towards a particular native structure (a hairpin) is used to study the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Bundschuh , T. Hwa

Motivation: RNA design aims to find RNA sequences that fold into a given target secondary structure, a problem also known as RNA inverse folding. However, not all target structures are designable. Recent advances in RNA designability have…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Tianshuo Zhou , David H. Mathews , Liang Huang

Models for RNA secondary structures (the topology of folded RNA) without pseudo knots are disordered systems with a complex state-space below a critical temperature. Hence, a complex dynamical (glassy) behavior can be expected, when…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-02 S. Wolfsheimer , B. Burghardt , A. Mann , A. K. Hartmann

RNA molecules are essential cellular machines performing a wide variety of functions for which a specific three-dimensional structure is required. Over the last several years, experimental determination of RNA structures through X-ray…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-06-11 Tristan Cragnolini , Philippe Derreumaux , Samuela Pasquali

A quantitative characterization of the relationship between molecular sequence and structure is essential to improve our understanding of how function emerges. This particular genotype-phenotype map has been often studied in the context of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-04-20 José A. Cuesta , Susanna Manrubia

Biomolecular graph analysis has recently gained much attention in the emerging field of geometric deep learning. Here we focus on organizing biomolecular graphs in ways that expose meaningful relations and variations between them. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Egbert Castro , Andrew Benz , Alexander Tong , Guy Wolf , Smita Krishnaswamy

Computational prediction of RNA structures is an important problem in computational structural biology. Studies of RNA structure formation often assume that the process starts from a fully synthesized sequence. Experimental evidence,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-04-28 Vo Hong Thanh , Dani Korpela , Pekka Orponen

We propose a new approach for modelling the process of RNA folding as a graph transformation guided by the global value of free energy. Since the folding process evolves towards a configuration in which the free energy is minimal, the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Adane Letta Mamuye , Emanuela Merelli , Luca Tesei
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