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Sparse Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a dimensionality reduction technique wherein one seeks a low-rank representation of a data matrix with additional sparsity constraints on the obtained representation. We consider two…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-06 Yash Deshpande , Andrea Montanari

In this paper we study sharp thresholds for detecting sparse signals in $\beta$-models for potentially sparse random graphs. The results demonstrate interesting interplay between graph sparsity, signal sparsity, and signal strength. In…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-05-30 Rajarshi Mukherjee , Sumit Mukherjee , Subhabrata Sen

Pseudospectral analysis is fundamental for quantifying the sensitivity and transient behavior of nonnormal matrices, yet its computational cost scales cubically with dimension, rendering it prohibitive for large-scale systems. While…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Vladimir R. Kostic , Dragana Lj. Cvetkovic , Ljiljana Cvetkovic

Estimating the leading principal components of data, assuming they are sparse, is a central task in modern high-dimensional statistics. Many algorithms were developed for this sparse PCA problem, from simple diagonal thresholding to…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-04 Robert Krauthgamer , Boaz Nadler , Dan Vilenchik

The success of the compressed sensing paradigm has shown that a substantial reduction in sampling and storage complexity can be achieved in certain linear and non-adaptive estimation problems. It is therefore an advisable strategy for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-08-27 Peter Jung , Philipp Walk

Low-rank matrix estimation under heavy-tailed noise is challenging, both computationally and statistically. Convex approaches have been proven statistically optimal but suffer from high computational costs, especially since robust loss…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-05-12 Yinan Shen , Jingyang Li , Jian-Feng Cai , Dong Xia

Multilayer networks are used to represent the interdependence between the relational data of individuals interacting with each other via different types of relationships. To study the information-theoretic phase transitions in detecting the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-27 Anirban Chatterjee , Sagnik Nandy , Ritwik Sadhu

This work examines the problem of graph learning over a diffusion network when data can be collected from a limited portion of the network (partial observability). The main question is to establish technical guarantees of consistent…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-06-08 Vincenzo Matta , Augusto Santos , Ali H. Sayed

Optimization problems with rank constraints arise in many applications, including matrix regression, structured PCA, matrix completion and matrix decomposition problems. An attractive heuristic for solving such problems is to factorize the…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-09-11 Yudong Chen , Martin J. Wainwright

We study low-rank estimation of an unknown sparse graphon from sampled network data under operator-norm loss, motivated by targeted interventions in graphon games. Starting from the observed adjacency matrix, we construct low-rank…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-21 Olga Klopp , Fedor Noskov

The growing size of modern data sets brings many challenges to the existing statistical estimation approaches, which calls for new distributed methodologies. This paper studies distributed estimation for a fundamental statistical machine…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Xi Chen , Jason D. Lee , He Li , Yun Yang

We present a unified framework for proving memory lower bounds for multi-pass streaming algorithms that detect planted structures. Planted structures -- such as cliques or bicliques in graphs, and sparse signals in high-dimensional data --…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Sumegha Garg , Jabari Hastings , Chirag Pabbaraju , Vatsal Sharan

The Sum-of-Squares (SoS) hierarchy of semidefinite programs is a powerful algorithmic paradigm which captures state-of-the-art algorithmic guarantees for a wide array of problems. In the average case setting, SoS lower bounds provide strong…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Chris Jones , Aaron Potechin , Goutham Rajendran , Madhur Tulsiani , Jeff Xu

Inference problems with conjectured statistical-computational gaps are ubiquitous throughout modern statistics, computer science and statistical physics. While there has been success evidencing these gaps from the failure of restricted…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Matthew Brennan , Guy Bresler

Sparse principal component analysis (SPCA) methods have proven to efficiently analyze high-dimensional data. Among them, threshold-based SPCA (TSPCA) is computationally more cost-effective than regularized SPCA, based on L1 penalties. We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-29 Kazuyoshi Yata , Makoto Aoshima

We provide guarantees for learning latent variable models emphasizing on the overcomplete regime, where the dimensionality of the latent space can exceed the observed dimensionality. In particular, we consider multiview mixtures, spherical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-12-18 Animashree Anandkumar , Rong Ge , Majid Janzamin

In this paper, a new method is proposed for sparse PCA based on the recursive divide-and-conquer methodology. The main idea is to separate the original sparse PCA problem into a series of much simpler sub-problems, each having a closed-form…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-12-03 Qian Zhao , Deyu Meng , Zongben Xu

Higher-order tensors are well-suited for representing multi-dimensional data, such as images and videos, which typically characterize low-rank structures. Low-rank tensor decomposition has become essential in machine learning and computer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Zhengyun Cheng , Ruizhe Zhang , Guanwen Zhang , Yi Xu , Xiangyang Ji , Wei Zhou

The Massively Parallel Computation (MPC) model serves as a common abstraction of many modern large-scale parallel computation frameworks and has recently gained a lot of importance, especially in the context of classic graph problems.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 Sebastian Brandt , Manuela Fischer , Jara Uitto

We present a unified theoretical framework for parametric low-rank approximation, a research area devoted to the development of efficient algorithms that act as adaptive alternatives of traditional methods such as Singular Value…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-22 Nicola Rares Franco