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Developing advanced catalysts for acidic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is crucial for sustainable hydrogen production. This study introduces a novel, multi-stage machine learning (ML) approach to streamline the discovery and optimization…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Rui Ding , Jianguo Liu , Kang Hua , Xuebin Wang , Xiaoben Zhang , Minhua Shao , Yuxin Chen , Junhong Chen

Hydrogen fuel is an ideal energy source to replace the traditional fossil fuels because of its high energy density and renewability. Electrochemical water splitting is also regarded as a sustainable, cleaning and eco-friendly method for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Zhexu Xi

The electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) is a complex multi-proton-electron transfer process that generates a vast network of reaction intermediates. Accurate prediction of free energy changes (G) of these intermediates and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Xuxin Kang , Wenjing Zhou , Ziyuan Li , Zhaoqin Chu , Hanqin Yin , Shan Gao , Aijun Du , Xiangmei Duan

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides are among the most promising materials for water-splitting catalysts. While a variety of methods have been applied to promote the hydrogen evolution reaction on the transition metal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Sangjin Lee , Sujin Lee , Chaewon Kim , Young-Kyu Han

Chemical activation of the intrinsically inert basal planes of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) is crucial for developing high-efficiency electrocatalysts for energy technology applications. Here we report the discovery of an…

This study presents a three-dimensional electrode for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), tackling challenges in corrosion resistance, catalytic activity, and durability. The electrode features a rod-connected diamond structure made of…

An electrocatalyst is needed to efficiently lower the reaction barriers to produce hydrogen through the H2 evolution reaction (HER). Recently, two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (2D TMDs), such as the pure 2D monolayer MoTe2…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Vikash Kumar , Srimanta Pakhira

Elucidating the catalytic descriptor that accurately characterizes the structure-activity relationships of typical catalysts for various important heterogeneous catalytic reactions is pivotal for designing high-efficient catalytic systems.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Zhen Zhu , Shan Gao , Jing Zhang , Xuxin Kang , Shunfang Li , Xiangmei Duan

The ability to efficiently evolve hydrogen via electrocatalysis at low overpotentials holds tremendous promise for clean energy. Hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) can be easily achieved from water if a voltage above the thermodynamic…

Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS$_2$) has been recognized as a potential substitution of Platinum (Pt) for electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, the broad adoption of MoS$_2$ is hindered by its limited number of active sites…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-27 Sichen Wei , Yu Fu , Huamin Li , Fei Yao

Energy- and resource-efficient electrocatalytic water splitting is of paramount importance to enable sustainable hydrogen production. The best bulk catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), i.e., platinum, is one of the scarcest…

Defect engineering enables hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) to act as a platform for stabilizing isolated metal atoms, yet systematic identification of catalytically viable motifs remains limited. Here, density functional theory is used to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Ana S. Dobrota , Natalia V. Skorodumova , Igor A. Pašti

The discovery of metals as catalytic centers for nitrogen reduction reactions has stimulated great enthusiasm for single-atom catalysts. However, the poor activity and low selectivity of available SACs are far away from the industrial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Tingting Bo , Shiqian Cao , Nan Mu , Ruixin Xu , Yanyu Liu , Wei Zhou

Topological states of matter and their corresponding properties are classical research topics in condensed matter physics. Quite recently, the application of materials that feature these states has been extended to the field of…

Two-dimensional (2D) boron monolayers have been successfully synthesized on silver substrate very recently. Their potential application is thus of great significance. In this work, we explore the possibility of boron monolayers (BMs) as…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-24 Li Shi , Chongyi Ling , Yixin Ouyang , Jinlan Wang

Earth-abundant two-dimensional (2D) pristine transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have emerged as a superlative class of materials for several applications in electronic devices, energy storage devices, gas sensing, etc., and they have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Joy Ekka , Shrish Nath Upadhyay , Verma Bunty Sardar , Srimanta Pakhira

Photocatalytic water splitting has emerged as a sustainable pathway for hydrogen production, leveraging sunlight to drive chemical reactions. This review explores the integration of density functional theory (DFT) with machine learning (ML)…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Dennis Delali Kwesi Wayo , Leonardo Goliatt , Darvish Ganji

Increasing interest in sustainable synthesis of ammonia, nitrates, and urea has led to an increase in studies of catalytic conversion between nitrogen-containing compounds using heterogeneous catalysts. Density functional theory (DFT) is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Honghui Kim , Neung-Kyung Yu , Nianhan Tian , Andrew J. Medford

Machine learning models of materials$^{1-5}$ accelerate discovery compared to ab initio methods: deep learning models now reproduce density functional theory (DFT)-calculated results at one hundred thousandths of the cost of DFT$^{6}$. To…

Nitrate reduction to ammonia has attracted much attention for nitrate (NO3-) removal and ammonia (NH3) production. Identifying promising catalyst for active nitrate electroreduction reaction (NO3RR) is critical to realize efficient…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Zheng Shu , Hongfei Chen , Xing Liu , Huaxian Jia , Hejin Yan , Yongqing Cai