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This paper introduces a new member of the family of Variational Autoencoders (VAE) that constrains the rate of information transferred by the latent layer. The latent layer is interpreted as a communication channel, the information rate of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 D. T. Braithwaite , W. B. Kleijn

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is regarded as a revolutionary paradigm that can reconfigure the wireless propagation environment for enhancing the desired signal and/or weakening the interference, and thus improving the quality of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Xintong Chen , Jiangbin Lyu , Liqun Fu

Reducing acquisition time is a crucial challenge for many imaging techniques. Compressed Sensing (CS) theory offers an appealing framework to address this issue since it provides theoretical guarantees on the reconstruction of sparse…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-07-17 Nicolas Chauffert , Philippe Ciuciu , Jonas Kahn , Pierre Weiss

In this paper, intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is introduced to enhance the network performance of cognitive radio (CR) systems. Specifically, we investigate robust beamforming design based on both bounded channel state information…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-08 Lei Zhang , Cunhua Pan , Yu Wang , Hong Ren , Kezhi Wang

A scheme for a surface plasmon resonance system under conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) is proposed. The system is composed of three layers: a prism, a thin metal film, and a hybrid dielectric consisting of EIT…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Chunguang Du

Recently, the face recognizers based on linear representations have been shown to deliver state-of-the-art performance. In real-world applications, however, face images usually suffer from expressions, disguises and random occlusions. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Hanxi Li , Chunhua Shen , Yongsheng Gao

Parallel-beam X-ray computed tomography (CT) and electrical impedance tomography (EIT) are two imaging modalities which stem from completely different underlying physics, and for decades have been thought to have little in common either…

We show how to eliminate the error caused by an incorrectly modeled boundary in electrical impedance tomography (EIT). In practical measurements, one usually lacks the exact knowledge of the boundary. Because of this the numerical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ville Kolehmainen , Matti Lassas , Petri Ola

As a result of several successful applications in computer vision and image processing, sparse representation (SR) has attracted significant attention in multi-sensor image fusion. Unlike the traditional multiscale transforms (MSTs) that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Qiang Zhang , Yi Liu , Rick S. Blum , Jungong Han , Dacheng Tao

The Regularized D-bar method for Electrical Impedance Tomography provides a rigorous mathematical approach for solving the full nonlinear inverse problem directly, i.e. without iterations. It is based on a low-pass filtering in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-19 Sarah Hamilton , Juan Manuel Reyes , Samuli Siltanen , Xiaoqun Zhang

A precise spatial delivery of the radiation dose is crucial for the treatment success in radiotherapy. In the lung and upper abdominal region, respiratory motion introduces significant treatment uncertainties, requiring special motion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Jan Boysen , Hristina Uzunova , Heinz Handels , Jan Ehrhardt

We develop a computational approach that significantly improves the efficiency of Bayesian optimal experimental design (BOED) using local radial basis functions (RBFs). The presented RBF--BOED method uses the intrinsic ability of RBFs to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Tianyi Chu , Jonathan B. Estrada , Spencer H. Bryngelson

Implicit neural representations are a promising new avenue of representing general signals by learning a continuous function that, parameterized as a neural network, maps the domain of a signal to its codomain; the mapping from spatial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Jaeho Lee , Jihoon Tack , Namhoon Lee , Jinwoo Shin

Magnetic resonance electrical impedance tomography (MREIT) aims to recover the electrical conductivity distribution of an object using partial information of magnetic flux densities inside the tissue which can be measured using an MRI…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-16 Yizhuang Song , Rosalind Sadleir , Jijun Liu

Electrical Capacitance Tomography (ECT) is an imaging technique providing the distribution of permittivity in a medium by the mean of electrodes. As for any imaging systems, the reachable spatial resolution is a key parameter. In this paper…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Jérôme Lucas , Cédric Margo , Yacine Oussar , Stéphane Holé

Compressed sensing theory is slowly making its way to solve more and more astronomical inverse problems. We address here the application of sparse representations, convex optimization and proximal theory to radio interferometric imaging.…

We present Basis Restricted Elastic Shape Analysis (BaRe-ESA), a novel Riemannian framework for human body scan representation, interpolation and extrapolation. BaRe-ESA operates directly on unregistered meshes, i.e., without the need to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Emmanuel Hartman , Emery Pierson , Martin Bauer , Nicolas Charon , Mohamed Daoudi

Tensor decompositions play a crucial role in numerous applications related to multi-way data analysis. By employing a Bayesian framework with sparsity-inducing priors, Bayesian Tensor Ring (BTR) factorization offers probabilistic estimates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Zerui Tao , Toshihisa Tanaka , Qibin Zhao

Radiation symmetry evaluation is critical to the laser driven Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF), which is usually done by solving a view-factor equation model. The model is nonlinear, and the number of equations can be very large when the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-20 Yanfeng Zhang

We propose to reduce the original well-posed problem of compressive sensing to weighted-MAX-SAT. Compressive sensing is a novel randomized data acquisition approach that linearly samples sparse or compressible signals at a rate much below…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Ramin Ayanzadeh , Milton Halem , Tim Finin