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Modern electron tomography has progressed to higher resolution at lower doses by leveraging compressed sensing methods that minimize total variation (TV). However, these sparsity-emphasized reconstruction algorithms introduce tunable…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 William Millsaps , Jonathan Schwartz , Zichao Wendy Di , Yi Jiang , Robert Hovden

Untrained Neural Network Prior (UNNP) based algorithms have gained increasing popularity in tomographic imaging, as they offer superior performance compared to hand-crafted priors and do not require training. UNNP-based methods usually rely…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-03 Zhe Liu , Zhou Chen , Qi Wang , Sheng Zhang , Yunjie Yang

Electrical Impedance Tomography can be cost-effective, portable, non-invasive imaging technique. It has preclinical and a few of them already proven industrial applications. This technique can only recover images of low spatial and contrast…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Vaishali Sharma , Mayank Goswami

Speech enhancement aims to improve the perceptual quality of the speech signal by suppression of the background noise. However, excessive suppression may lead to speech distortion and speaker information loss, which degrades the performance…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Yi Ma , Kong Aik Lee , Ville Hautamaki , Haizhou Li

This paper investigates robust beamforming for system-centric energy efficiency (EE) optimization in the vehicular integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system, where the mobility of vehicles poses significant challenges to channel…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Hanwen Zhang , Haijian Sun , Tianyi He , Weiming Xiang , Rose Qingyang Hu

Reducing the memory footprint of neural networks is a crucial prerequisite for deploying them in small and low-cost embedded devices. Network parameters can often be reduced significantly through pruning. We discuss how to best represent…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Elias Trommer , Bernd Waschneck , Akash Kumar

This paper addresses the structurally-constrained sparse decomposition of multi-dimensional signals onto overcomplete families of vectors, called dictionaries. The contribution of the paper is threefold. Firstly, a generic spatio-temporal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-03 Yoann Isaac , Quentin Barthélemy , Cédric Gouy-Pailler , Michèle Sebag , Jamal Atif

In the majority of applications of electrical resistance tomography (ERT) the estimation problem consists of either the estimation of spatial conductivity change over an existing background or the estimation of spatial distribution of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Reza Rashetnia , Mohammad Pour-Ghaz

Recent works in medical image registration have proposed the use of Implicit Neural Representations, demonstrating performance that rivals state-of-the-art learning-based methods. However, these implicit representations need to be optimized…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-04 Louis D. van Harten , Jaap Stoker , Ivana Išgum

Choosing a representative element volume (REV) from finite cylindrical Computed Tomography (CT) scans becomes ambiguous when a key field variable exhibits a slow axial trend, reflecting either geological variability or CT…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Fernando Alonso-Marroquin , Abdullah Alqubalee , Christian Tantardini

COMpression with Bayesian Implicit NEural Representations (COMBINER) is a recent data compression method that addresses a key inefficiency of previous Implicit Neural Representation (INR)-based approaches: it avoids quantization and enables…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Jiajun He , Gergely Flamich , Zongyu Guo , José Miguel Hernández-Lobato

In this paper, we investigate a Bayesian sparse reconstruction algorithm called compressive sensing via Bayesian support detection (CS-BSD). This algorithm is quite robust against measurement noise and achieves the performance of a minimum…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-15 Jaewook Kang , Heung-No Lee , Kiseon Kim

The completion of a Euclidean distance matrix (EDM) from sparse and noisy observations is a fundamental challenge in signal processing, with applications in sensor network localization, acoustic room reconstruction, molecular conformation,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-02 Rohit Varma Chiluvuri , Santosh Nannuru

This paper proposes a randomized optimization framework for constrained signal reconstruction, where the word "constrained" implies that data-fidelity is imposed as a hard constraint instead of adding a data-fidelity term to an objective…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-28 Shunsuke Ono

In this study, we introduce a robust central Gradient-Based Reconstruction (GBR) scheme for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations. The method leverages transformation to characteristic space, allowing selective treatment of waves from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Natan Hoffmann , Amareshwara Sainadh Chamarthi , Steven H. Frankel

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) plays a crucial role in non-invasive imaging, with both medical and industrial applications. In this paper, we present three data-driven reconstruction methods for EIT imaging. These three approaches…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-03 Alexander Denker , Zeljko Kereta , Imraj Singh , Tom Freudenberg , Tobias Kluth , Peter Maass , Simon Arridge

To optimize diffusion MRI acquisition protocols for IMPULSED model at clinical 3T scanner using Bayesian experimental design, enabling accurate cellular-scale parameter estimation under realistic scan time and scanner hardware constraints.…

In this paper, we propose a novel method for fast face recognition called L1/2 Regularized Sparse Representation using Hierarchical Feature Selection (HSR). By employing hierarchical feature selection, we can compress the scale and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-29 Bo Han , Bo He , Tingting Sun , Mengmeng Ma , Amaury Lendasse

Interpretability is essential in medical imaging to ensure that clinicians can comprehend and trust artificial intelligence models. Several approaches have been recently considered to encode attributes in the latent space to enhance its…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-27 Maxime Di Folco , Cosmin I. Bercea , Emily Chan , Julia A. Schnabel

Ultrasound imaging faces a trade-off between image quality and hardware complexity caused by dense transducers. Sparse arrays are one popular solution to mitigate this challenge. This work proposes an end-to-end optimization framework that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-01 Sergio Urrea , Adrian Basarab , Hervé Liebgott , Henry Arguello