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相关论文: Fermionic Bubble Loop in Cosmological Collider Rev…

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Cosmological correlators encode rich information about physics at the Hubble scale and may exhibit characteristic oscillatory signals due to the exchange of massive particles. Although many 1-loop processes, especially those that break de…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Zhehan Qin

The $Fermi$ gamma-ray telescope discovered a pair of bubbles at the Galactic center. These structures are spatially-correlated with the microwave emission detected by the WMAP and Planck satellites. These bubbles were likely inflated by a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. Ruszkowski , H. -Y. K. Yang , E. Zweibel

Entanglement entropy under a particle bipartition provides complementary information to mode entanglement as it is sensitive to interactions and particle statistics at leading order and does not depend on any externally imposed length…

We develop a non-singular bouncing cosmology using a non-trivial coupling of general relativity to fermionic fields. The usual Big Bang singularity is avoided thanks to a negative energy density contribution from the fermions. Our theory is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Stephon Alexander , Cosimo Bambi , Antonino Marciano , Leonardo Modesto

In this article we study the dynamics of fermions in a fermion-scalar plasma. We begin by obtaining the effective in-medium Dirac equation in real time which is fully renormalized and causal and leads to the initial value problem. For a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , Y. J. Ng , D. -S. Lee , S. -Y. Wang

We consider the Casimir interaction, mediated by massless fermions, between a spherical defect and a flat potential barrier, assuming hard (bag-type) boundary conditions at both the barrier and the surface of the sphere. The computation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-06 Antonino Flachi , Lee-Peng Teo

In first-order cosmological phase transitions, the asymptotic velocity of expanding bubbles is of crucial relevance for predicting observables like the spectrum of stochastic gravitational waves, or for establishing the viability of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Shyam Balaji , Michael Spannowsky , Carlos Tamarit

Based on the previously formulated mathematical model of a statistical system with scalar interaction of fermions, a cosmological model based on a one-component statistical system of doubly scalar charged degenerate fermions interacting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-25 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , A. A. Agathonov , D. Yu. Ignatyev

We address the issue of fermionic particle creation in cosmological bouncing models governed by General Relativity, but where the bounce itself takes place due to quantum effects. If the energy scale of the bounce is not very close to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-10 A. Scardua , L. F. Guimarães , N. Pinto-Neto , G. S. Vicente

We present a study of the role of fermions in the decay of metastable states of a scalar field via bubble nucleation. We analyze both one and three-dimensional systems by using a gradient expansion for the calculation of the fermionic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. G. Barci , E. S. Fraga , C. A. A. de Carvalho

We develop the formalism for the one-loop no-boundary state in a cosmological model with fermions. We use it to calculate the reduced density matrix for an inflaton field by tracing out the fermionic degrees of freedom, yielding both the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Barvinsky , A. Kamenshchik , C. Kiefer

Nontopological fermionic solitons exist across a diverse range of particle physics models and have rich cosmological implications. This study establishes a general framework for calculating fermionic soliton profiles under arbitrary scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Ke-Pan Xie

The dynamics of the true-vacuum bubbles nucleated during a first-order phase transition is affected by the distribution functions of the particle species in the plasma, driven out-of-equilibrium by the travelling domain wall. An accurate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Stefania De Curtis , Luigi Delle Rose , Andrea Guiggiani , Ángel Gil Muyor , Giuliano Panico

The $\rm SU(2)_L\otimes SU(2)_R$ symmetric Yukawa model with mirror-fermions in the limit where the mirror-fermion is decoupled is studied both analytically and numerically. The bare scalar self-coupling $\lambda$ is fixed at zero and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-12-23 L. Lin , G. Münster , M. Plagge , I. Montvay , H. Wittig , C. Frick , T. Trappenberg

We derive fermionic Green's functions in the background of the Euclidean solitons describing false vacuum decay in a prototypal Higgs-Yukawa theory. In combination with appropriate counterterms for the masses, couplings and wave-function…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Wen-Yuan Ai , Bjorn Garbrecht , Peter Millington

A broad spectrum of physical systems in condensed-matter and high-energy physics, vibrational spectroscopy, and circuit and cavity QED necessitates the incorporation of bosonic degrees of freedom, such as phonons, photons, and gluons, into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Bo Peng , Yuan Su , Daniel Claudino , Karol Kowalski , Guang Hao Low , Martin Roetteler

We use the chain of simple heuristic expedients to obtain perturbative and exactly solvable relativistic spectra for a family of two-fermionic bound systems with Coulomb-like interaction. In the case of electromagnetic interaction the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Askold Duviryak

Three-dimensional topological insulators can be described by an effective field theory involving two `hydrodynamic' Abelian gauge fields. The action contains a bulk topological BF term and a surface term, called loop model. This describes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Andrea Cappelli , Lorenzo Maffi , Riccardo Villa

We develop a general theory of a boson decomposition for both local and non-local interactions in lattice fermion models which allows us to describe fermionic degrees of freedom and collective charge and spin excitations on equal footing.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. N. Rubtsov , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

A nonsingular bouncing cosmology can be achieved by introducing a fermion field with BCS condensation occurring at high energy scales. In this paper we are able to dilute the anisotropic stress near the bounce by means of releasing the gap…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Stephon Alexander , Yi-Fu Cai , Antonino Marciano
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