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We study the Fock quantization of a free Dirac field in 2+1-dimensional backgrounds which are conformally ultrastatic, with a time-dependent conformal factor. As it is typical for field theories, there is an infinite ambiguity in the Fock…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Jerónimo Cortez , Beatriz Elizaga Navascués , Mercedes Martín-Benito , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , José M. Velhinho

Quantum physics at scales large compared to the Planck scale is described in the framework of classical space-time geometries. A criterion for selecting these backgrounds out of quantized gravity is proposed. It leads to an instability of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 F. Englert

By etching a hole in the mirrors or by placing a scatterer in the center of a cavity, we can create a sink for light. In a Bose-Einstein condensate of photons this sink results in the creation of a so-called radial vortex, which is a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-03-27 L. Liao , E. C. I. van der Wurff , D. van Oosten , H. T. C. Stoof

In this work we revisit the construction of theories for a massive vector field with derivative self-interactions such that only the 3 desired polarizations corresponding to a Proca field propagate. We start from the decoupling limit by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Lavinia Heisenberg

We model spherically symmetric black holes within the group field theory formalism for quantum gravity via generalised condensate states, involving sums over arbitrarily refined graphs (dual to 3d triangulations). The construction relies…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Daniele Oriti , Daniele Pranzetti , Lorenzo Sindoni

We calculate the one-loop divergences for different vector field models in curved spacetime. We introduce a classification scheme based on their degeneracy structure, which encompasses the well-known models of the non-degenerate vector…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Michael S. Ruf , Christian F. Steinwachs

We construct the most general physically admissible positive-definite inner product on the space of Proca fields. Up to a trivial scaling this defines a five-parameter family of Lorentz invariant inner products that we use to construct a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-12 Farhad Zamani , Ali Mostafazadeh

With the help of CUDA high-performance numerical codes exploited in machine learning, we investigate the shadow aspect of new rotating and charged black holes using the Dunkl derivative formalism. Precisely, we first establish the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Saad Eddine Baddis , Adil Belhaj , Hajar Belmahi , Maryem Jemri

We revisit the most general theory for a massive vector field with derivative self-interactions, extending previous works on the subject to account for terms having trivial total derivative interactions for the longitudinal mode. In the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Erwan Allys , Patrick Peter , Yeinzon Rodriguez

In the presence of non-minimal gravitational couplings, matter field perturbations on a static black hole spacetime may develop unphysical poles in their linearized equations. Physical solutions confined in the domain between the event…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Hsu-Wen Chiang , Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Aofei Sang

We derive the basic canonical brackets amongst the creation and annihilation operators for a two (1 + 1)-dimensional (2D) gauge field theoretic model of an interacting Hodge theory where a U(1) gauge field (A_\mu) is coupled with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-30 R. Kumar , S. Gupta , R. P. Malik

Canonical quantization of the photon -- a free massless vector field -- is considered in cosmological spacetimes in a two-parameter family of linear gauges that treat all the vector potential components on equal footing. The goal is setting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Dražen Glavan

We present a family of exact black-hole solutions on a static spherically symmetric background in second-order generalized Proca theories with derivative vector-field interactions coupled to gravity. We also derive non-exact solutions in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Lavinia Heisenberg , Ryotaro Kase , Masato Minamitsuji , Shinji Tsujikawa

It is shown that the canonical quantization of the free massive Kalb-Ramond and Curtright-Freund Lagrangians leads to the same theory obtained from the canonical quantization of the free Proca and Klein-Gordon Lagrangians. The duality in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-14 F. A. da Silva Barbosa

Quantum effects are studied in both Schwarzschild spacetime and a spacetime in which a null shell collapses to form a black hole via the vacuum polarization $\langle \phi^2 \rangle$ and stress-energy tensor $\langle T_{ab} \rangle$ for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Paul R. Anderson , Amanda Peake , Shohreh Gholizadeh Siahmazgi

Starting with the Hamiltonian formulation for spacetimes with two commuting spacelike Killing vectors, we construct a midisuperspace model for linearly polarized plane waves in vacuum gravity. This model has no constraints and its degrees…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Guillermo A. Mena Marugan , Manuel Montejo

It is well known that the Fock quantization of field theories in general spacetimes suffers from an infinite ambiguity, owing to the inequivalent possibilities in the selection of a representation of the canonical commutation or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Jerónimo Cortez , Beatriz Elizaga Navascués , Mercedes Martín-Benito , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , José M. Velhinho

We discuss the problem of the quantization and dynamic evolution of a scalar free field in the interior of a Schwarzschild black hole. A unitary approach to the dynamics of the quantized field is proposed: a time-dependent Hamiltonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Pawel Gusin , Andrzej Radosz , Andy T. Augousti , Janos Polonyi , Oleg B. Zaslavskii , Romuald J. 'Sciborski

This review gives an introduction into problems, concepts and techniques when quantizing matter fields near black holes. The first part focusses on quantum fields in general curved space-times. The second part is devoted to a detailed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Andreas Wipf

We study the harvesting of correlations by two Unruh-DeWitt static detectors from the vacuum state of a massless scalar field in a background Vaidya spacetime consisting of a collapsing null shell that forms a Schwarzschild black hole…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Erickson Tjoa , Robert B. Mann