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Using a minimal hydrodynamic model, we theoretically and computationally study active gels in straight and annular two-dimensional channels subject to an externally imposed shear. The gels are isotropic in the absence of externally- or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Wan Luo , Aparna Baskaran , Robert A. Pelcovits , Thomas R. Powers

Simulations of nematic-isotropic transition of liquid crystals in two dimensions are performed using an O(2) vector model characterised by non linear nearest neighbour spin interaction governed by the fourth Legendre polynomial $P\_4$. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bertrand Berche , Ricardo Paredes

In this paper, we develop a stable and fast numerical scheme for relativistic dissipative hydrodynamics based on Israel-Stewart theory. Israel-Stewart theory is a stable and causal description of dissipation in relativistic hydrodynamics…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Makoto Takamoto , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

In this paper, we present a semi-implicit numerical solver for a first order hyperbolic formulation of two-phase flow with surface tension and viscosity. The numerical method addresses several complexities presented by the PDE system in…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-12 Simone Chiocchetti , Micheal Dumbser

Soft condensed matter structures often challenge us with complex many-body phenomena governed by collective modes spanning wide spatial and temporal domains. In order to successfully tackle such problems mesoscopic coarse-grained (CG)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Vlad P Sokhan , Michael A Seaton , Ilian T Todorov

We present a systematical approach to developing arbitrarily high order, unconditionally energy stable numerical schemes for thermodynamically consistent gradient flow models that satisfy energy dissipation laws. Utilizing the energy…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-19 Yuezheng Gong , Jia Zhao , Qi Wang

In this paper, we consider a diffuse-interface gas-liquid two-phase flow model with inhomogeneous temperatures, in which we employ the Peng-Robinson equation of state and the temperature-dependent influence parameter instead of the van der…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-08-01 Jisheng Kou , Shuyu Sun

We derive unconditionally stable and convergent variable-step BDF2 scheme for solving the MBE model with slope selection. The discrete orthogonal convolution kernels of the variable-step BDF2 method is commonly utilized recently for solving…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-07 Xuan Zhao , Haifeng Zhang , Hong Sun

Quantum hydrodynamic theory (QHT) can describe some of the characteristic features of quantum electron dynamics that appear in metallic nanostructures, such as spatial nonlocality, electron spill-out, and quantum tunneling. Furthermore,…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-13 Takashi Takeuchi , Kazuhiro Yabana

We perform exact Statistical Mechanics calculations for a system of elongated objects (hard needles) that are restricted to translate along a line and rotate within a plane, and that interact via both excluded-volume steric repulsion and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Danilo B. Liarte , Alberto Petri , Silvio R. Salinas

We consider a continuum model of active viscoelastic matter, whereby an active nematic liquid-crystal is coupled to a minimal model of polymer dynamics with a viscoelastic relaxation time $\tau_C$. To explore the resulting interplay between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-30 E. J. Hemingway , M. E. Cates , S. M. Fielding

We test the performance of a recently proposed fundamental measure density functional of aligned hard cylinders by calculating the phase diagram of a monodisperse fluid of these particles. We consider all possible liquid crystalline…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jose A. Capitan , Yuri Martinez-Raton , Jose A. Cuesta

We derive a continuum sharp-interface model for moving contact lines with soluble surfactants in a thermodynamically consistent framework. The model consists of the isothermal two-phase incompressible Navier-Stokes equations for the fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Quan Zhao , Weiqing Ren , Zhen Zhang

We propose an unconditionally energy-stable, orthonormality-preserving, component-wise splitting iterative scheme for the Kohn-Sham gradient flow based model in the electronic structure calculation. We first study the scheme discretized in…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-01 Xiuping Wang , Huangxin Chen , Jisheng Kou , Shuyu Sun

In this paper, we consider a complex fluid modeling nematic liquid crystal flows, which is described by a system coupling Navier-Stokes equations with a parabolic Q-tensor system. We first prove the global existence of weak solutions in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-19 Jinrui Huang , Shijin Ding

In this paper, we propose a systematic way of liquid crystal modeling to build connection between microscopic theory and macroscopic theory. A new Q-tensor theory based on Onsager's molecular theory which leads to liquid crystals with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-16 Jiequn Han , Yi Luo , Wei Wang , Pingwen Zhang

This paper is devoted to the numerical study of droplet impact on solid substrates in presence of surfactants. We formulate the problem in an energetically variational framework and introduce an incompressible Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Chenxi Wang , Ming-Chih Lai , Zhen Zhang

We derive a large-scale hydrodynamic equation, including diffusive and dissipative effects, for systems with generic static position-dependent driving forces coupling to local conserved quantities. We show that this equation predicts…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Joseph Durnin , Andrea De Luca , Jacopo De Nardis , Benjamin Doyon

Recent experiments on active materials, such as dense bacterial suspensions and microtubule-kinesin motor mixtures, show a promising potential for achieving self-sustained flows. However, to develop active microfluidics it is necessary to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Santhan Chandragiri , Amin Doostmohammadi , Julia M Yeomans , Sumesh P Thampi

Consideration is given to the effects of inhomogeneous shear flow (both regular and chaotic) on nematic liquid crystals in a planar geometry. The Landau--de Gennes equation coupled to an externally-prescribed flow field is the basis for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-20 Lennon O'Naraigh
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