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any practical multiobjective optimization (MOO) problems include discrete decision variables and/or nonlinear model equations and exhibit disconnected or smooth but nonconvex Pareto surfaces. Scalarization methods, such as the weighted-sum…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-23 Ye Seol Lee , George Jackson , Amparo Galindo , Claire S. Adjiman

Neural operators have become increasingly popular in solving \textit{partial differential equations} (PDEs) due to their superior capability to capture intricate mappings between function spaces over complex domains. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Jianing Huang , Kaixuan Zhang , Youjia Wu , Ze Cheng

This paper tries to address a fundamental question in point cloud self-supervised learning: what is a good signal we should leverage to learn features from point clouds without annotations? To answer that, we introduce a point cloud…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Xiaoyu Tian , Haoxi Ran , Yue Wang , Hang Zhao

This paper presents a novel non-local part-aware deep neural network to denoise point clouds by exploring the inherent non-local self-similarity in 3D objects and scenes. Different from existing works that explore small local patches, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Chao Huang , Ruihui Li , Xianzhi Li , Chi-Wing Fu

In computer-aided design (CAD) community, the point cloud data is pervasively applied in reverse engineering, where the point cloud analysis plays an important role. While a large number of supervised learning methods have been proposed to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Cheng Zhang , Jian Shi , Xuan Deng , Zizhao Wu

Neural operators have emerged as powerful tools for learning solution operators of partial differential equations. However, in time-dependent problems, standard training strategies such as teacher forcing introduce a mismatch between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Zaijun Ye , Chen-Song Zhang , Wansheng Wang

Traditionally, neural networks have been employed to learn the mapping between finite-dimensional Euclidean spaces. However, recent research has opened up new horizons, focusing on the utilization of deep neural networks to learn operators…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Somdatta Goswami , Dimitris G. Giovanis , Bowei Li , Seymour M. J. Spence , Michael D. Shields

This paper deals with the numerical optimization of the first three eigenvalues of the Laplace-Beltrami operator of domain in the Euclidean sphere in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with Neumann boundary conditions. We address two approaches : the first one…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-23 Eloi Martinet

Neural ordinary differential equations (NODE) have garnered significant attention for their design of continuous-depth neural networks and the ability to learn data/feature dynamics. However, for high-dimensional systems, estimating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Muhao Guo , Haoran Li , Yang Weng

Soft-tissue deformation remains a major limitation in image-guided neurosurgery, where intra-operative anatomy can deviate substantially from pre-operative imaging due to brain shift, compromising navigation accuracy and surgical safety.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Eashrat Jahan Muniya , Gernot Kronreif , Ander Biguri , Wolfgang Birkfellner , Sepideh Hatamikia

The original contributions of this paper are twofold: a new understanding of the influence of noise on the eigenvectors of the graph Laplacian of a set of image patches, and an algorithm to estimate a denoised set of patches from a noisy…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-03-01 Francois G. Meyer , Xilin Shen

Different from human nature, it is still common practice today for vision tasks to train deep learning models only initially and on fixed datasets. A variety of approaches have recently addressed handling continual data streams. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Tom Fischer , Yaoyao Liu , Artur Jesslen , Noor Ahmed , Prakhar Kaushik , Angtian Wang , Alan Yuille , Adam Kortylewski , Eddy Ilg

We propose a novel approach to self-supervised learning of point cloud representations by differentiable neural rendering. Motivated by the fact that informative point cloud features should be able to encode rich geometry and appearance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Di Huang , Sida Peng , Tong He , Honghui Yang , Xiaowei Zhou , Wanli Ouyang

We study the problem of estimating eigenpairs of elliptic differential operators from samples of a distribution $\rho$ supported on a manifold $M$. The operators discussed in the paper are relevant in unsupervised learning and in particular…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-03 Nicolás García Trillos , Chenghui Li , Raghavendra Venkatraman

Operator regression provides a powerful means of constructing discretization-invariant emulators for partial-differential equations (PDEs) describing physical systems. Neural operators specifically employ deep neural networks to approximate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Katiana Kontolati , Somdatta Goswami , George Em Karniadakis , Michael D. Shields

Modeling and understanding the environment is an essential task for autonomous driving. In addition to the detection of objects, in complex traffic scenarios the motion of other road participants is of special interest. Therefore, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Marcel Schreiber , Vasileios Belagiannis , Claudius Gläser , Klaus Dietmayer

Reliable semantic segmentation for mobile robots requires both accurate dense prediction and robust uncertainty estimation under distribution shift. Strong uncertainty baselines such as Monte Carlo Dropout often require repeated stochastic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Boyuan Zhang , Huanshan Huang , Yifei Cao

This paper introduces Attentive Implicit Representation Networks (AIR-Nets), a simple, but highly effective architecture for 3D reconstruction from point clouds. Since representing 3D shapes in a local and modular fashion increases…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Simon Giebenhain , Bastian Goldlücke

We present a new permutation-invariant network for 3D point cloud processing. Our network is composed of a recurrent set encoder and a convolutional feature aggregator. Given an unordered point set, the encoder firstly partitions its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Pengxiang Wu , Chao Chen , Jingru Yi , Dimitris Metaxas

Scientific machine learning has seen significant progress with the emergence of operator learning. However, existing methods encounter difficulties when applied to problems on unstructured grids and irregular domains. Spatial graph neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Subhankar Sarkar , Souvik Chakraborty