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In evolutionary biology, phylogenetic networks are graphs that provide a flexible framework for representing complex evolutionary histories that involve reticulate evolutionary events. Recently phylogenetic studies have started to focus on…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-11-17 Niels Holtgrefe , Katharina T. Huber , Leo van Iersel , Mark Jones , Vincent Moulton

Evolutionary models used for describing molecular sequence variation suppose that at a non-recombining genomic segment, sequences share ancestry that can be represented as a genealogy--a rooted, binary, timed tree, with tips corresponding…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-08-19 Julia A. Palacios , Anand Bhaskar , Filippo Disanto , Noah A. Rosenberg

Phylogenetics begins with reconstructing biological family trees from genetic data. Since Nature is not limited to tree-like histories, we use networks to organize our data, and have discovered new polytopes, metric spaces, and simplicial…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-28 Satyan Devadoss , Cassandra Durell , Stefan Forcey

Reticulate evolution can be modelled using phylogenetic networks. Tree-based networks, which are one of the more general classes of phylogenetic networks, have recently gained eminence for its ability to represent evolutionary histories…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-07-15 Joan Carles Pons , Pau Vives López , Yukihiro Murakami , Leo Van Iersel

Phylogenetic (i.e. leaf-labeled) trees play a fundamental role in evolutionary research. A typical problem is to reconstruct such trees from data like DNA alignments (whose columns are often referred to as characters), and a simple…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-09-08 Mareike Fischer

Tree-child networks are an important class of phylogenetic network used to model reticulate evolutionary processes. These networks have attracted increasing attention from researchers with interests in both combinatorics and algorithms. A…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-11 Hexuan Liu , Michael Wallner , Guan-Ru Yu

It is known that any two trees on the same $n$ leaves can be displayed by a network with $n-2$ reticulations, and there are two trees that cannot be displayed by a network with fewer reticulations. But how many reticulations are needed to…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-11 Mathias Weller , Norbert Zeh

Driven by the need for better models that allow one to shed light into the question how life's diversity has evolved, phylogenetic networks have now joined phylogenetic trees in the center of phylogenetics research. Like phylogenetic trees,…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-04 Philippe Gambette , Katharina T. Huber

We study a class of evolution models, where the breeding process involves an arbitrary exchangeable process, allowing for mutations to appear. The population size $n$ is fixed, hence after breeding, selection is applied. Individuals are…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-03 Daniela Bertacchi , Juri Lember , Fabio Zucca

Phylogenetic trees and networks are leaf-labelled graphs used to model evolution. Display graphs are created by identifying common leaf labels in two or more phylogenetic trees or networks. The treewidth of such graphs is bounded as a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Remie Janssen , Mark Jones , Steven Kelk , Georgios Stamoulis , Taoyang Wu

We derive tractable criteria for the consistency of Bayesian tree reconstruction procedures, which constitute a central class of algorithms for inferring common ancestry among DNA sequence samples in phylogenetics. Our results encompass…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-05 Alisa Kirichenko , Luke J. Kelly , Jere Koskela

Phylogenetic trees describe the relationships between species in the evolutionary process, and provide information about the rates of diversification. To understand the mechanisms behind macroevolution, we consider a class of multitype…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-10-07 Mingqi He , Sophie Hautphenne , Yao-ban Chan

Tree-child networks are one of the most prominent network classes for modeling evolutionary processes which contain reticulation events. Several recent studies have addressed counting questions for {\it bicombining tree-child networks}…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-16 Yu-Sheng Chang , Michael Fuchs , Hexuan Liu , Michael Wallner , Guan-Ru Yu

We present an efficient phylogenetic reconstruction algorithm allowing insertions and deletions which provably achieves a sequence-length requirement (or sample complexity) growing polynomially in the number of taxa. Our algorithm is…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-25 Constantinos Daskalakis , Sebastien Roch

Orchard and tree-child networks share an important property with phylogenetic trees: they can be completely reduced to a single node by iteratively deleting cherries and reticulated cherries. As it is the case with phylogenetic trees, the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-03-22 Tomás M. Coronado , Joan Carles Pons , Gabriel Riera

Phylogenetic networks are an extension of phylogenetic trees that allow for the representation of reticulate evolution events. One of the classes of networks that has gained the attention of the scientific community over the last years is…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-08-01 Gabriel Cardona , Gerard Ribas , Joan Carles Pons

Evolutionary scenarios displaying reticulation events are often represented by rooted phylogenetic networks. Due to biological reasons, those events occur very rarely, and, thus, networks containing a minimum number of such events,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-12-18 Benjamin Albrecht

In evolutionary biology, networks are becoming increasingly used to represent evolutionary histories for species that have undergone non-treelike or reticulate evolution. Such networks are essentially directed acyclic graphs with a leaf set…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-08-23 Katharina T. Huber , Leo van Iersel , Vincent Moulton , Guillaume Scholz

A classic problem in computational biology is constructing a phylogenetic tree given a set of distances between n species. In most cases, a tree structure is too constraining. We consider a circular split network, a generalization of a tree…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-26 Satyan L. Devadoss , Samantha Petti

Rooted acyclic graphs appear naturally when the phylogenetic relationship of a set $X$ of taxa involves not only speciations but also recombination, horizontal transfer, or hybridization, that cannot be captured by trees. A variety of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-04-29 Marc Hellmuth , David Schaller , Peter F. Stadler