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Topological superconductors are believed to host exotic quasiparticle excitations known as Majorana zero-modes, with much of the evidence based on BCS mean-field theory. The direct application of mean-field arguments is tenuous in finite,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Jaden Thomas-Markarian , Kartiek Agarwal , Ivar Martin

We study strictly hyperbolic partial differential operators of second order with non-smooth coefficients. After modelling them as semiclassical Colombeau equations of log-type we provide a factorization procedure on some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-12-26 Martina Glogowatz

We present a central extension of the $(m,n)$ super-Poincar\'e algebra in two dimensions. Besides the usual Poincar\'e generators and the $(m,n)$ supersymmetry generators we have $(m,n)$ Grassmann generators, a bosonic internal symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 M. M. Leite , V. O. Rivelles

One-body multipole operators are defined as irreducible representations of rotational symmetry together with spatial-inversion and time-reversal symmetries, providing a systematic framework for classifying electronic internal degrees of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Shingo Kuniyoshi , Rikuto Oiwa , Satoru Hayami

We describe in detail a counterexample to the topological classification of free fermion systems. We deal with a one dimensional chain of Majorana fermions with an unusual T symmetry. The topological invariant for the free fermion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Lukasz Fidkowski , Alexei Kitaev

Interplay between superconductivity, spin-orbit coupling and magnetic field can lead to realisation of the topologically non--trivial states which in finite one dimensional nanowires are manifested by emergence of a pair of zero-energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Aksel Kobiałka , Tadeusz Domański , Andrzej Ptok

This note relates topics in statistical mechanics, graph theory and combinatorics, lattice quantum field theory, super quantum mechanics and string theory. We give a precise relation between the dimer model on a graph embedded on a torus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-11-12 R. Dijkgraaf , D. Orlando , S. Reffert

In this work we consider fermionic zero modes in the external scalar and electromagnetic field forming the vortex on a sphere. We find the correspondence between the equations for the fermions in different dimensions, find their explicit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Grigory Bednik

Fermionic atoms in a periodic optical lattice provide a realization of the single-band Hubbard model. Using Quantum Monte Carlo simulations along with the Maximum Entropy Method, we evaluate the effect of a time-dependent perturbative…

Monads govern computational side-effects in programming semantics. They can be combined in a ''bottom-up'' way to handle several instances of such effects. Indexed monads and graded monads do this in a modular way. Here, instead, we equip…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-05 Carmen Constantin , Nuiok Dicaire , Chris Heunen

Making use of a recent result of Borchers, an algebraic version of the Bisognano-Wichmann theorem is given for conformal quantum field theories, i.e. the Tomita-Takesaki modular group associated with the von Neumann algebra of a wedge…

funct-an · 数学 2011-04-06 R. Brunetti , D. Guido , R. Longo

We use results from time-frequency analysis and Gabor analysis to construct new classes of sigma-model solitons over the Moyal plane and over noncommutative tori, taken as source spaces, with a target space made of two points. A natural…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-25 Ludwik Dabrowski , Giovanni Landi , Franz Luef

Contributions to the bound-state dynamics of fermions in local quantum field theory from the region of large relative momenta of the constituent particles, are studied and compared in two different approaches. The first approach is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stanislaw D. Glazek , Marek Wieckowski

A two-dimensional field theory of a fermion chirally coupled to Toda field plus a scalar self-coupling potential is considered. Using techniques of integrable systems we obtain analytical zero modes, in-gap states and bound states in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-28 H. Blas , J. J. Monsalve , R. Quicaño , J. R. V. Pereira

This work deals with the topological classification of germs of singular foliations on $(\mathbb C^{2},0)$. Working in a suitable class of foliations we fix the topological invariants given by the separatrix set, the Camacho-Sad indices and…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-09-19 David Marín , Jean-François Mattei , Éliane Salem

A Grassmann functional phase space is formulated for the definition of fermionic Wigner functionals by identifying suitable fermionic operators that are analogues to boson quadrature operators. Instead of the Majorana operators, we use…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Filippus S. Roux

Higher-order topological superfluids have gapped bulk and symmetry-protected Majorana zero modes with various localizations. Motivated by recent advances, we present a proposal for synthesizing multi-order topological superfluids that…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Yu-Biao Wu , Guang-Can Guo , Zhen Zheng , Xu-Bo Zou

We study the domain-wall formalism with additional Majorana mass term for the unwanted zero mode, which has recently been proposed for lattice construction of 4D N=1 super Yang-Mills theory without fine-tuning. Switching off the gauge…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. Hotta , T. Izubuchi , J. Nishimura

Field theory in the presence of extra dimensions has offered interesting solutions to the gauge hierarchy problem, and inspired many attempts to understand the fermion mass generation mechanism. We study the behaviour of a bulk fermion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-06-24 Klaas Brakke , Elisabetta Pallante

We solve the problem of constructing all chiral genus-one correlation functions from chiral genus-zero correlation functions associated to a vertex operator algebra satisfying the following conditions: (i) the weight of any nonzero…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yi-Zhi Huang