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Observations of mixed modes in evolved low-mass stars enable us to probe the properties of not only the outer envelope of these stars, but also their deep layers. Among the seismic parameters associated with mixed modes, the gravity offset,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 C. Pinçon , M. Takata , B. Mosser

The wealth of asteroseismic data for red-giant stars and the precision with which these data have been observed over the last decade calls for investigations to further understand the internal structures of these stars. The aim of this work…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-07 S. Hekker , Y. Elsworth , G. C. Angelou

With recent advances in asteroseismology it is now possible to peer into the cores of red giants, potentially providing a way to study processes such as nuclear burning and mixing through their imprint as sharp structural variations --…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. S. Cunha , D. Stello , P. P. Avelino , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , R. H. D. Townsend

Sharp structural variations induce specific signatures on stellar pulsations that can be studied to infer localised information on the stratification of the star. This information is key to improve our understanding of the physical…

We investigate the small, quasi-periodic modulations seen in the gravity-mode period spacings of pulsating stars. These ``wiggles'' are produced by buoyancy glitches -- sharp features in the buoyancy frequency ($N$) caused by composition…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Zhao Guo

The Kepler satellite has provided photometric timeseries data of unprecedented length, duty cycle and precision. To fully analyse these data for the tens of thousands of stars observed by Kepler, automated methods are a prerequisite. Here…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Abhisek Datta , Anwesh Mazumdar , Umang Gupta , Saskia Hekker

Analytical resonance conditions for oscillation modes in stars are very helpful both to predict and to examine their frequency spectra, as well as to make the link with their internal properties. In this short paper, we introduce a general…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 C. Pinçon

Mixed modes observed in red giants allow for investigation of the stellar interior structures. One important feature in these structures is the buoyancy spike caused by the discontinuity of the chemical gradient left behind during the first…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Chen Jiang , Margarida Cunha , Joergen Christensen-Dalsgaard , Qiansheng Zhang , Laurent Gizon

Measuring stellar inclinations is fundamental to understand planetary formation and dynamics as well as physical conditions during star formation. Oscillation spectra of red giant stars exhibit mixed modes that have both a gravity component…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 C. Gehan , B. Mosser , E. Michel , M. S. Cunha

Gravito-inertial-mode asteroseismology of intermediate-mass main-sequence stars took off with the 5-month uninterrupted light curves of the CoRoT space mission. It was developed in detail from the 4-year-long Kepler light curves, which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Zhao Guo , Conny Aerts

Glitches in pulsars are likely to trigger oscillation modes in the fluid interior of neutron stars. We examined these oscillations specifically at r-mode frequencies. The excited r-modes will emit gravitational waves and can have long…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-28 I. Santiago-Prieto , I. S. Heng , D. I. Jones , J. Clark

The space-borne missions CoRoT and Kepler have revealed numerous mixed modes in red-giant stars. These modes carry a wealth of information about red-giant cores, but are of limited use when constraining rapid structural variations in their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 G. Dréau , M. S. Cunha , M. Vrard , P. P. Avelino

Oscillation modes with a mixed character, as observed in evolved low-mass stars, are highly sensitive to the physical properties of the innermost regions. Measuring their properties is therefore extremely important to probe the core, but…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 B. Mosser , C. Gehan , K. Belkacem , R. Samadi , E. Michel , M-J. Goupil

Strong magnetic fields are expected to significantly modify the pulsation frequencies of waves propagating in the cores of red giants or in the radiative envelopes of intermediate- and high-mass main-sequence stars. We calculate the g-mode…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Nicholas Z. Rui , J. M. Joel Ong , Stéphane Mathis

The characterisation of stellar cores may be accomplished through the modelling of asteroseismic data from stars exhibiting either gravity-mode or mixed-mode pulsations, potentially shedding light on the physical processes responsible for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 M. S. Cunha , P. P. Avelino , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , D. Stello , M. Vrard , C. Jiang , B. Mosser

Context. In asteroseismology the pulsation mode frequencies of a star are the fundamental data that are compared to theoretical predictions to determine a star's interior physics. Recent significant advances in the numerical, theoretical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Dominic M. Bowman , Mathias Michielsen

We predict the flux and surface velocity perturbations produced by convectively excited gravity modes (g-modes) in main sequence stars. Core convection in massive stars can excite g-modes to sufficient amplitudes to be detectable with high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Joshua H. Shiode , Eliot Quataert , Matteo Cantiello , Lars Bildsten

Theoretical works have looked into the various topologies and amplitudes, as well as the stability of the magnetic field that is expected to be present in the radiative interior of stars evolving after the main sequence. Such internal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 L. Bugnet

Most current models of low mass red giant stars do not reproduce the observed position of the red giant branch luminosity bump, a diagnostic of the maximum extent of the convective envelope during the first dredge up. Global asteroseismic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Christopher J. Lindsay , J. M. Joel Ong , Sarbani Basu

Context. The large quantity of high-quality asteroseismic data that obtained from space-based photometric missions and the accuracy of the resulting frequencies motivate a careful consideration of the accuracy of computed oscillation…

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