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We develop a new approach to building cosmological models, in which small pieces of perturbed Minkowski space are joined together at reflection-symmetric boundaries in order to form a global, dynamical space-time. Each piece of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Viraj A. A. Sanghai , Timothy Clifton

We consider the Newtonian limit of modified theories of gravity that include inverse powers of the curvature in the action in order to explain the cosmic acceleration. It has been shown that the simplest models of this kind are in conflict…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ignacio Navarro , Karel Van Acoleyen

This paper discusses the problem of inflation in the context of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Cosmology. We show how, after a simple change of variables, one can quantize the problem in a way which parallels the classical discussion. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marvin Weinstein , Ratin Akhoury

We study flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker cosmological models for a scalar field coupled nonminimally to teleparallel gravity with generic coupling and potential functions. The goal of this paper is to determine the conditions under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Laur Jarv , Alexey Toporensky

The so-called unimodular version of General Relativity is revisited. Unimodular gravity is constructed by fixing the determinant of the metric, what leads to the trace-free part of the equations instead of the usual Einstein field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Diego Saez-Gomez

A general nonperturvative loop quantization procedure for metric modified gravity is reviewed. As an example, this procedure is applied to scalar-tensor theories of gravity. The quantum kinematical framework of these theories is rigorously…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Xiangdong Zhang , Yongge Ma

In these two lectures I describe the difficulties one encounters when trying to construct a framework in which to describe topology change in classical general relativity where one sticks to the assumption of an everywhere non-singular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-05 G. W. Gibbons

Quantum cosmology implies corrections to the classical equations of motion which may lead to significant departures from the classical trajectory, especially at high curvature near the big-bang singularity. Corrections could in principle be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-09 Martin Bojowald , David Simpson

We analyze some relevant semiclassical and quantum features of the implementation of Polymer Quantum Mechanics to the phenomenology of the flat isotropic Universe. We firstly investigate a parallelism between the semiclassical polymer…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-17 Gabriele Barca , Paolo Di Antonio , Giovanni Montani , Alberto Patti

We propose a new point of view for interpreting Newton's and Einstein's theories of gravity. By taking inspiration from Continuum Mechanics and its treatment of anisotropies, we formulate new gravitational actions for modified theories of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Christian G. Boehmer , Nicola Tamanini

Modified gravity theories have received increased attention lately due to combined motivation coming from high-energy physics, cosmology and astrophysics. Among numerous alternatives to Einstein's theory of gravity, theories which include…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Valerio Faraoni

We consider the problem of quantum behavior in the finite background. Introduction of continuum or other infinities into physics leads only to technical complications without any need for them in description of empirical observations. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-15 Vladimir V. Kornyak

The equations of motion describing all physical systems, except gravity, remain invariant if a constant is added to the Lagrangian. In the conventional approach, gravitational theories break this symmetry exhibited by all other physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-22 T. Padmanabhan

In this work we propose a new general model of eternal cyclic Universe. We start from the assumption that quantum gravity corrections can be effectively accounted by the addition of higher order curvature terms in the Lagrangian density for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Petar Pavlovic , Marko Sossich

In this study, by revisiting the quantum interpretation of the cosmological constant, we introduce its formal representation within standard General Relativity. Examining its behavior in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime reveals a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 H. R. Fazlollahi

We investigate the contributions of the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker metric of the standard cosmology as an asymptotic boundary condition on the first-order approximation of the gravitational field in Moffat's theory of modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-24 J. W. Moffat , V. T. Toth

The cosmological constant induced by quantum fluctuation of the graviton on a given background is considered as a tool for building a spectrum of different geometries. In particular, we apply the method to the Schwarzschild background with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-23 Remo Garattini

In this paper, we study implications of the geometrical nature of space- time for some of the basic tenets of quantum mechanics. That is, we study two different implications of the principle of general covariance; first we quantize a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-16 Johan Noldus

This is a brief review of modified gravity cosmologies. Generically extensions of gravity action involve higher derivative terms, which can result in ghosts and instabilities. There are three ways to circumvent this: Chern-Simons terms,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-24 Tomi S. Koivisto

Several quantum gravity and string theory thought experiments indicate that the Heisenberg uncertainty relations get modified at the Planck scale so that a minimal length do arises. This modification may imply a modification of the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-09-28 O. I. Chashchina , A. Sen , Z. K. Silagadze